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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad practice: the hardest cases

Mo's mate says, "The ref didn't see it, so it didn't happen." What is a reasoned view?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, ref, it, reasoned view · What happens: say, not see, not happen, be · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 100 «Olympiad practice: the hardest cases» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mo's mate says, "The ref didn't see it, so it didn't happen."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mo	Mo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Mo	case
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 see	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 see	punct
7	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ref	det
8	ref	ref	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 see	nsubj
9	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 see	aux
10	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 see	advmod
11	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 says	ccomp
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 see	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 happen	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	18 happen	advmod
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 happen	nsubj
16	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 happen	aux
17	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 happen	advmod
18	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 says	ccomp
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 happen	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	18 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mo's mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not see in a quote	past · do-support	the ref	mate					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	not happen in a quote	past · do-support	it						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a reasoned view?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 view	det
4	reasoned	reasoned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 view	amod
5	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a reasoned view						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody ever owns up in football, so forget it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 owns	nsubj
2	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 owns	advmod
3	owns	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 owns	compound:prt
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 football	case
6	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 owns	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 forget	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 forget	advmod
9	forget	forget	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 owns	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 forget	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	own up	present	Nobody			football	ever		vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2	forget	infinitive	Nobody not said here	football					tree rules

Option 2

Hand back the trophy without saying why

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trophy	nsubj
2	back	back	ADV	_	4 trophy	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 trophy	det
4	trophy	trophy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	without	without	SCONJ	_	6 saying	mark
6	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 trophy	acl
7	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 saying	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund	the trophy not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He's right; only the ref decides what happened on the pitch, and that is final

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 decides	punct
5	only	only	ADV	_	7 ref	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ref	det
7	ref	ref	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 decides	nsubj
8	decides	decide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
9	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	10 happened	nsubj
10	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 decides	ccomp
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 pitch	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 pitch	det
13	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 happened	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 final	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 final	cc
16	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 final	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 final	cop
18	final	final	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 right	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	decide	present	the ref						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	happen	past				the pitch			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on pitch=Location
4	is	present	that					final property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It did happen; owning up is admired, though people argue about the ref's call

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 happen	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 admired	punct
5	owning	own	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 admired	csubj:pass
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 owning	compound:prt
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 admired	aux:pass
8	admired	admire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 happen	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 argue	punct
10	though	though	SCONJ	_	12 argue	mark
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 argue	nsubj
12	argue	argue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	parataxis
13	about	about	ADP	_	17 call	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 ref	det
15	ref	ref	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 call	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 ref	case
17	call	call	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 argue	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past · do-support	It						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	own up	gerund							vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3	admire	present · passive	owning						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»
4	argue speech: disagree	present	people					about the ref's call	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about call=Topic
5	call		the ref						nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/100-olympiad-practice-the-hardest-cases/t5/