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Test 9 · What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit

An olympiad judge asks: «Why say a creed together, not just believe it quietly?» Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: olympiad judge · What happens: ask, say, not believe · To what, where: creed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 21 «What Christians believe: God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An olympiad judge asks: «Why say a creed together, not just believe it quietly?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 judge	det
2	olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 judge	compound
3	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asks	nsubj
4	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct
7	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	8 say	advmod
8	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 asks	ccomp
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 creed	det
10	creed	creed	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 say	obj
11	together	together	ADV	_	8 say	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 believe	punct
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 believe	advmod
14	just	just	ADV	_	15 believe	advmod
15	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 say	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 believe	obj
17	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	15 believe	advmod
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a olympiad judge						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert in a quote	infinitive		a creed				together property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent creed=Topic
3	not believe in a quote	infinitive		creed				quietly property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Saying it aloud makes God hear better

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 makes	csubj
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Saying	obj
3	aloud	aloud	ADV	_	4 makes	advmod
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 makes	obj
6	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 makes	xcomp
7	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 hear	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund		it					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2	make	present	Saying	God				aloud property	tree rules
3	hear	infinitive	God not said here					good property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

The words only work if said very loudly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 words	det
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 work	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 work	advmod
4	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 said	mark
6	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 work	advcl
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 loudly	advmod
8	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	4 work	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	the words					loudly property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	participle	the words not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It is a test to see which people have forgotten the words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 test	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 test	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 test	det
4	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 see	mark
6	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 test	acl
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 forgotten	nsubj:pass
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 forgotten	nsubj
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 forgotten	aux
10	forgotten	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 test	acl:relcl
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 words	det
12	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 forgotten	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a test					tree rules
2	see	to-infinitive							vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	forget	present · perfect · passive		a test					tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It joins Christians across churches in one shared faith

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 joins	nsubj
2	joins	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 joins	obj
4	across	across	ADP	_	5 churches	case
5	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 joins	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 faith	case
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 faith	nummod
8	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 faith	amod
9	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 joins	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	join	present	It	Christians		churches		in one shared faith	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christian=Patient
2	share	participle							tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/21-god-jesus-and-the-holy-spirit/t9/