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Test 3 · ★★ · Baptism, communion and confirmation

Tom, from a non-religious family, asks: «Why did they dunk that man right under the water?» What is the answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Tom, they, answer · What happens: ask, dunk, be · To what, where: man, water · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 24 «Baptism, communion and confirmation» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tom, from a non-religious family, asks: «Why did they dunk that man right under the water?»

nsubjpunctcasedetamodappospunctpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxisdetobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctpunctrootTomPROPN,PUNCTfromADPaDETnon-religiousADJfamilyNOUN,PUNCTasksVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTWhyADVdidAUXtheyPRONdunkVERBthatDETmanNOUNrightADVunderADPtheDETwaterNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing8 asksnsubj
2,,PUNCT_6 familypunct
3fromfromADP_6 familycase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 familydet
5non-religiousnon-religiousADJDegree=Pos6 familyamod
6familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tomappos
7,,PUNCT_1 Tompunct
8asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9::PUNCT_8 askspunct
10««PUNCT_14 dunkpunct
11WhywhyADVPronType=Int14 dunkadvmod
12diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 dunkaux
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 dunknsubj
14dunkdunkVERBVerbForm=Inf8 asksparataxis
15thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 mandet
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing14 dunkobj
17rightrightADV_20 wateradvmod
18underunderADP_20 watercase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 waterdet
20waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 dunkobl
21??PUNCT_14 dunkpunct
22»»PUNCT_14 dunkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentTomvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dunk in a quotepast · do-supporttheythat manthe watervn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent man=Theme under water=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the answer?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 answerdet
4answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe answertree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He fell into the pool by accident

nsubjcasedetoblcaseoblrootHePRONfellVERBintoADPtheDETpoolNOUNbyADPaccidentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_5 poolcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pooldet
5poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellobl
6bybyADP_7 accidentcase
7accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastHethe poolby accidentvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by accident=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Believer's baptism by full immersion, a sign of new life

nmod:posscasecaseamodnmodpunctdetconjcaseamodnmodrootBelieverPROPN'sPARTbaptismNOUNbyADPfullADJimmersionNOUN,PUNCTaDETsignNOUNofADPnewADJlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BelieverBelieverPROPNNumber=Sing3 baptismnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Believercase
3baptismbaptismNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4bybyADP_6 immersioncase
5fullfullADJDegree=Pos6 immersionamod
6immersionimmersionNOUNNumber=Sing3 baptismnmod
7,,PUNCT_9 signpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 signdet
9signsignNOUNNumber=Sing3 baptismconj
10ofofADP_12 lifecase
11newnewADJDegree=Pos12 lifeamod
12lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing9 signnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signnew lifenom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

It is a punishment for missing church

nsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETpunishmentNOUNforADPmissingADJchurchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 punishmentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 punishmentcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 punishmentdet
4punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_7 churchcase
6missingmissingADJDegree=Pos7 churchamod
7churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing4 punishmentnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta punishmentfor missing churchtree rules

Option 4

It is a swimming test for new members

nsubjcopdetcompoundcaseamodnmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETswimmingNOUNtestNOUNforADPnewADJmembersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 testnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 testcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 testdet
4swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing5 testcompound
5testtestNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_8 memberscase
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 membersamod
8membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plur5 testnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta swimming testfor new memberstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/24-baptism-communion-and-confirmation/t3/