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Test 3 · ★★ · Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties

You broke a window playing ball and nobody saw. What is the best-reasoned choice?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, nobody, best reasoned choice · What happens: break, play, see, be, reason · To what, where: window, ball

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 35 «Virtues: courage, responsibility, rights and duties» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You broke a window playing ball and nobody saw.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 broke	nsubj
2	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 window	det
4	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 broke	obj
5	playing	play	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 broke	advcl
6	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 playing	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 saw	cc
8	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 saw	nsubj
9	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 broke	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 broke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	You	a window					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient
2	play	gerund	You not said here	ball					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
3	see	past	nobody						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best-reasoned choice?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 choice	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 choice	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 best	punct
6	reasoned	reason	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 choice	amod
7	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best reasoned choice						tree rules
2	reason	participle							vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Run off, because nobody saw it so it doesn't really count

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	off	off	ADP	_	1 Run	compound:prt
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 saw	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 saw	mark
5	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 saw	nsubj
6	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 count	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 saw	obj
8	so	so	SCONJ	_	10 does	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 does	nsubj
10	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 count	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 does	advmod
12	really	really	ADV	_	13 count	advmod
13	count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Run	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run off	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	see	past	nobody	it					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	count	present · do-support							vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Own up and help pay; it is honest and keeps trust

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Own	own	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Own	compound:prt
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 help	cc
4	help	help	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Own	conj
5	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 help	xcomp
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 honest	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 honest	expl
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 honest	cop
9	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Own	parataxis
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 keeps	cc
11	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 honest	conj
12	trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 keeps	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	own up	imperative	you not said here						vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2	help	infinitive	you not said here						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	pay	infinitive	you not said here						vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is	present						honest property	tree rules
5	keep	present		trust					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Theme

Option 3

Wait and own up only if someone asks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 own	cc
3	own	own	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wait	conj
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 own	compound:prt
5	only	only	ADV	_	8 asks	advmod
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 asks	mark
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 asks	nsubj
8	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 own	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	own up	infinitive	you not said here						vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3	ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen	present	someone						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Blame the wind, since windows break anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blame	blame	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wind	det
3	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Blame	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 break	punct
5	since	since	SCONJ	_	7 break	mark
6	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 break	nsubj
7	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Blame	parataxis
8	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	7 break	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blame	imperative	you not said here	the wind					vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme
2	break	present	windows					anyway property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/35-courage-responsibility-rights-and-duties/t3/