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Test 11 · ★ · Three ways of thinking: rules, consequences, character

Holly says Christians only use rules thinking because of the Ten Commandments. What's more accurate?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Holly, Christians, rules · What happens: say, use, think, be · To what, where: rules · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 37 «Three ways of thinking: rules, consequences, character» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Holly says Christians only use rules thinking because of the Ten Commandments.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Holly	Holly	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 use	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 use	advmod
5	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
6	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 use	obj
7	thinking	think	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 rules	acl
8	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	12 Commandments	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 because	fixed
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Commandments	det
11	Ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 Commandments	nummod
12	Commandments	commandment	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 use	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Holly						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	use	present	Christians	rules				because the Ten Commandments	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
3	think speech: other	gerund	rules not said here						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's more accurate?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 accurate	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 accurate	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 accurate	advmod
4	accurate	accurate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 accurate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						accurate property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Christians are not allowed to think about results at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allowed	aux:pass
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 allowed	advmod
4	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 think	mark
6	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 allowed	xcomp
7	about	about	ADP	_	8 results	case
8	results	result	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 think	obl
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 think	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		Christians					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2	think speech: other not said to happen	to-infinitive	Christians not said here			all		about results	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about result=Topic

Option 2

Christians never use any of these three ways of thinking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	christian	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 use	advmod
3	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	3 use	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 ways	case
6	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 ways	det
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 ways	nummod
8	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 any	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 thinking	case
10	thinking	thinking	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ways	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not use	present	Christians	any					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Christians use rules, care for others' good, and growing like Christ

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 use	nsubj
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 care	punct
5	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rules	appos
6	for	for	ADP	_	9 good	case
7	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 good	nmod:poss
8	'	's	PART	_	7 others	case
9	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 care	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 growing	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 growing	cc
12	growing	grow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 use	advcl
13	like	like	ADP	_	14 Christ	case
14	Christ	Christ	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 growing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Christians	rules					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
2	grow	gerund	Christians not said here					like Christ	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Christians only care about character and never about rules

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 care	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 care	advmod
3	care	care	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 character	case
5	character	character	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 care	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 rules	cc
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	9 rules	advmod
8	about	about	ADP	_	9 rules	case
9	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 care	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	care	present	Christians					about character	vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about character=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/37-rules-consequences-character/t11/