Test 1 · ★★ · Cheating, rules and games Your mate whispers in the spelling test, "Psst, what's number 6? Nobody's looking." What is the best-reasoned response?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Psst, Nobody, best reasoned response · What happens: whisper, be, look · To what, where: spelling test, number · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 44 «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your mate whispers in the spelling test, "Psst, what's number 6?
nmod:poss nsubj case det compound obl punct punct parataxis punct nsubj cop appos flat punct root Your PRON mate NOUN whispers VERB in ADP the DET spelling NOUN test NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT Psst PROPN , PUNCT what PRON 's AUX number NOUN 6 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 whispers nsubj 3 whispers whisper VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 test case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 test det 6 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 7 test compound 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 whispers obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 Psst punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 10 Psst punct 10 Psst Psst PROPN Number=Sing 3 whispers parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 number punct 12 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 number nsubj 13 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 number cop 14 number number NOUN Number=Sing 10 Psst appos 15 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 number flat 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 whispers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whisper speech: ask present Your mate the spelling test vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is a in a quote present Psst number tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Nobody's looking."
nsubj aux punct punct root Nobody PRON 's AUX looking VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 looking nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 looking aux 3 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 looking punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 looking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present · progressive Nobody vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What is the best-reasoned response?
cop det amod punct amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ - PUNCT reasoned ADJ response NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 response det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 7 response amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 best punct 6 reasoned reasoned ADJ Degree=Pos 7 response amod 7 response response NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best reasoned response tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Tell him the wrong answer on purpose to teach him a lesson
iobj det amod obj case obl mark advcl obj det obj root Tell VERB him PRON the DET wrong ADJ answer NOUN on ADP purpose NOUN to PART teach VERB him PRON a DET lesson NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Tell iobj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 4 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 answer amod 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 purpose case 7 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obl 8 to to PART _ 9 teach mark 9 teach teach VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Tell advcl 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 teach obj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lesson det 12 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 9 teach obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here the wrong answer him = he purpose vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient answer=Topic 2 teach speech: other to-infinitive you not said here a lesson him = he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient lesson=Topic
Option 2 Tell the teacher at once, loudly, so that he gets into really big trouble in front of everyone
The tree, 18 words det obj case obl punct advmod punct mark fixed nsubj parataxis case advmod amod obl case obl case nmod root Tell VERB the DET teacher NOUN at ADP once ADV , PUNCT loudly ADV , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ he PRON gets VERB into ADP really ADV big ADJ trouble NOUN in ADP front NOUN of ADP everyone PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 once case 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Tell obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 loudly punct 7 loudly loudly ADV _ 1 Tell advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 gets punct 9 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 gets mark 10 that that SCONJ _ 9 so fixed 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 gets nsubj 12 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell parataxis 13 into into ADP _ 16 trouble case 14 really really ADV _ 15 big advmod 15 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 16 trouble amod 16 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 12 gets obl 17 in in ADP _ 18 front case 18 front front NOUN Number=Sing 12 gets obl 19 of of ADP _ 20 everyone case 20 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 18 front nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here the teacher loudly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient 2 get present teacher big trouble in front of everyone vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into trouble=Destination
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Don't tell him; it's unfair on the others, and offer to practise with him after
The tree, 17 words aux advmod iobj punct nsubj cop parataxis case det obl punct cc conj mark xcomp case obl compound:prt root Do AUX n't PART tell VERB him PRON ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX unfair ADJ on ADP the DET others NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ offer VERB to PART practise VERB with ADP him PRON after ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 tell aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 tell advmod 3 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 tell iobj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 unfair punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 unfair nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 unfair cop 8 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tell parataxis 9 on on ADP _ 11 others case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 others det 11 others other NOUN Number=Plur 8 unfair obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 offer punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 offer cc 14 offer offer VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 tell conj 15 to to PART _ 16 practise mark 16 practise practise VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 offer xcomp 17 with with ADP _ 18 him case 18 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 practise obl 19 after after ADP _ 16 practise compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tell speech: assert imperative · do-support you not said here him = he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 2 is present it the others unfair property tree rules 3 offer infinitive you not said here tree rules 4 practise after not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here with him = he tree rules
Option 4 Tell him, because a friend in need comes before any rule
iobj punct mark det nsubj case nmod parataxis case det obl root Tell VERB him PRON , PUNCT because SCONJ a DET friend NOUN in ADP need NOUN comes VERB before ADP any DET rule NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Tell iobj 3 , , PUNCT _ 9 comes punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 9 comes mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 friend det 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 9 comes nsubj 7 in in ADP _ 8 need case 8 need need NOUN Number=Sing 6 friend nmod 9 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell parataxis 10 before before ADP _ 12 rule case 11 any any DET PronType=Ind 12 rule det 12 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 9 comes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here him = he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 2 come present a friend in need any rule vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before rule=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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