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Test 5 · ★ · Why living things die, and the circle of life in nature

Leah sobs, «I proper killed it!» about her drooping sunflower. What is the kind, true answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leah, I, kind true answer · What happens: sob, kill, droop, be · To what, where: it

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 53 «Why living things die, and the circle of life in nature» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leah sobs, «I proper killed it!» about her drooping sunflower.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leah	Leah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sobs	nsubj
2	sobs	sob	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 killed	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 killed	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 killed	nsubj
6	proper	properly	ADV	_	7 killed	advmod
7	killed	kill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sobs	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 killed	obj
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 sobs	punct
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 sobs	punct
11	about	about	ADP	_	14 sunflower	case
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 sunflower	nmod:poss
13	drooping	droop	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 sunflower	amod
14	sunflower	sunflower	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sobs	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sobs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sob	present	Leah					about Leah's drooping sunflower	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	kill in a quote	past	I	it				properly property	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	droop	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the kind, true answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 answer	det
4	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 answer	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 kind	punct
6	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 answer	amod
7	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the kind true answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is not dead, just shy of autumn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 dead	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dead	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 dead	advmod
4	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 shy	punct
6	just	just	ADV	_	7 shy	advmod
7	shy	shy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dead	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 autumn	case
9	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shy	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	It					dead property	tree rules
2	be						autumn		tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, sunflowers live one summer; save the seeds for spring

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 live	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	sunflowers	sunflower	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 live	nsubj
4	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 summer	nummod
6	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 live	obl:unmarked
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 save	punct
8	save	save	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 live	parataxis
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 seeds	det
10	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 save	obj
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 spring	case
12	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 save	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	sunflowers				summer		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	save	infinitive		the seeds			spring		vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme

Option 3

Yes, you should never grow flowers again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 grow	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 grow	nsubj
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 grow	aux
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 grow	advmod
6	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 grow	obj
8	again	again	ADV	_	6 grow	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not grow	should	you	flowers			again		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flower=Theme

Option 4

Yes, flowers only ever die when people are careless with them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 die	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 die	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 die	advmod
5	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 die	advmod
6	die	die	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 careless	mark
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 careless	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 careless	cop
10	careless	careless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 die	ccomp
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 careless	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	infinitive	flowers				ever		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	is	present	people					with flowers = flower; careless property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/53-why-living-things-die-and-the-circle-of-life/t5/