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Test 8 · Cheating at games and sport

Max yells, "My game, my rules, I just changed them, I win!" What is the problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Max, my, problem · What happens: yell, change, win, rule, be · To what, where: game, rules · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 93 «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Max yells, "My game, my rules, I just changed them, I win!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Max	Max	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 yells	nsubj
2	yells	yell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 yells	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 game	punct
5	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 game	nmod:poss
6	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 yells	obl:unmarked
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 rules	punct
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 rules	nmod:poss
9	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 game	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 changed	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 changed	nsubj
12	just	just	ADV	_	13 changed	advmod
13	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 yells	conj
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 changed	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 win	punct
16	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 win	nsubj
17	win	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 yells	parataxis
18	!	!	PUNCT	_	17 win	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 win	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	yell speech: express	present	Max	My game and my rules					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	change in a quote	past	Max	rules = rule					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	win in a quote	present	Max						vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	rule in a quote		my						nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rules agreed first are a promise; changing them to win breaks it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 promise	nsubj
2	agreed	agree	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Rules	acl
3	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	2 agreed	advmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 promise	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 promise	det
6	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 changing	punct
8	changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 promise	acl
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 changing	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 win	mark
11	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 changing	advcl
12	breaks	break	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 win	obj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 win	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	participle		Rules not said here				first property	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Rules	a promise					tree rules
3	change	gerund	a promise not said here	Rules = rule					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4	win	to-infinitive	a promise not said here	breaks					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent break=Beneficiary it=Theme

Option 2

Nothing; the person who invents a game always wins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 wins	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 person	det
4	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 wins	nsubj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 invents	nsubj
6	invents	invent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 person	acl:relcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 game	det
8	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 invents	obj
9	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	10 wins	advmod
10	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	present	the person	a game					vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Result
2	win	present	the person					always property	vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He should change them back only if he wins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 change	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 change	aux
3	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 change	obj
5	back	back	ADV	_	3 change	advmod
6	only	only	ADV	_	9 wins	advmod
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 wins	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 wins	nsubj
9	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 change	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change back	should	He	them = they					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2	win a condition, not said to happen	present	he						vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Games are more fun without any rules

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fun	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fun	cop
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 fun	amod
4	fun	fun	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	without	without	ADP	_	7 rules	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 rules	det
7	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fun	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Games					without any rules; fun property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/t8/