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Test 9 · Cheating at games and sport

Liam, 9, says, "Gran, play properly, I want a real win." What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Liam, Gran, this · What happens: say, play, want, show · To what, where: real win · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 93 «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Liam, 9, says, "Gran, play properly, I want a real win."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Liam	Liam	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 9	punct
3	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Liam	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Liam	punct
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Gran	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 Gran	punct
8	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 play	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 play	punct
10	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 says	ccomp
11	properly	properly	ADV	_	10 play	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 want	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 want	nsubj
14	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 says	parataxis
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 win	det
16	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 win	amod
17	win	win	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 want	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 want	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 want	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Liam						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	play in a quote	infinitive	Gran					properly property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	want in a quote	present	Liam	a real win					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot win=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1

He wants Gran to cheat even more than before

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wants	nsubj
2	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wants	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 cheat	mark
5	cheat	cheat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wants	xcomp
6	even	even	ADV	_	7 more	advmod
7	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV	5 cheat	obj
8	than	than	ADP	_	7 more	fixed
9	before	before	ADV	_	5 cheat	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	He	Gran					tree rules
2	cheat not said to happen	to-infinitive	Gran not said here	more				before property	vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Source

Option 2

He doesn't like chess any more and wants to stop

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 like	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 like	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 like	advmod
4	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	chess	chess	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 like	obj
6	any	any	ADV	_	7 more	advmod
7	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 like	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 wants	cc
9	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 like	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 stop	mark
11	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 wants	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not like	present · do-support	He	chess					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot chess=Theme
2	want	present	He not said here						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	stop not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He is being rude to his gran by telling her what to do

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 rude	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rude	cop
3	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 rude	cop
4	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 gran	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 gran	nmod:poss
7	gran	gran	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rude	obl
8	by	by	SCONJ	_	9 telling	mark
9	telling	tell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 rude	advcl
10	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 telling	iobj
11	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	13 do	obj
12	to	to	PART	_	13 do	mark
13	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 telling	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					to his gran; rude property	tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	gerund	He not said here		her = she				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
3	do not said to happen	to-infinitive	He not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He's ready for real wins that he earned

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 ready	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 ready	cop
3	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 wins	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wins	amod
6	wins	win	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ready	obl
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 earned	mark
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 earned	nsubj
9	earned	earn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ready	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					for real wins; ready property	tree rules
2	earn	past	he						vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/t9/