Test 1 · ★ · Why cheating hurts the cheat

Your mate says, "Cheating's only bad for the people you beat." What is missing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Cheating, you · What happens: say, be, beat · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says, "Cheating's only bad for the people you beat."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 bad	punct
6	Cheating	cheating	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bad	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 bad	cop
8	only	only	ADV	_	9 bad	advmod
9	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 people	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 people	det
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 bad	obl
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 beat	nsubj
14	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 people	acl:relcl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 bad	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your mate			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	Cheating		for the people; bad property	tree rules
3	beat in a quote	present	you	the people not said here		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location people=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is missing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 missing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 missing	cop
3	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 missing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						missing property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It hurts the cheat too: no learning, no pride, and lost trust

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hurts	nsubj
2	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cheat	det
4	cheat	cheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hurts	obj
5	too	too	ADV	_	2 hurts	advmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 learning	punct
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 learning	det
8	learning	learning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hurts	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 pride	punct
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 pride	det
11	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 learning	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 trust	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 trust	cc
14	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 trust	amod
15	trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 learning	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	present	It	the cheat				no learning and no pride and lost trust obl	vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cheat=Patient
2	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It's only bad if a teacher sees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bad	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bad	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 bad	advmod
4	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 sees	mark
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 teacher	det
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sees	nsubj
8	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bad	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					bad property	tree rules
2	see a condition, not said to happen	present	a teacher						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Nothing; cheats always come out on top, and everyone knows it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct
3	cheats	cheat	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 come	advmod
5	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	parataxis
6	out	out	ADV	_	5 come	advmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 top	case
8	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 knows	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 knows	cc
11	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	12 knows	nsubj
12	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 come	conj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 knows	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come out	present	cheats			top		always, out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2	know	present	everyone	top					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 4

It's good for everyone in the end

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 good	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 good	cop
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 everyone	case
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 good	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 end	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 end	det
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 everyone	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					for everyone; good property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/t1/