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Test 2 · ★ · Why cheating hurts the cheat

"That girl cut the corner and got the medal, so cheating works, innit," says your cousin. What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, cheating, cousin, best reply · What happens: cut, get, work, say, be · To what, where: corner, medal, innit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "That girl cut the corner and got the medal, so cheating works, innit," says your cousin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 cut	punct
2	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 girl	det
3	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cut	nsubj
4	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 says	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 corner	det
6	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cut	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 got	cc
8	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cut	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 medal	det
10	medal	medal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 got	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 works	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	14 works	advmod
13	cheating	cheating	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 works	nsubj
14	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cut	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 innit	punct
16	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 works	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 cut	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 says	punct
19	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 cousin	nmod:poss
21	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 says	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut in a quote	past	that girl	the corner					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Product
2	get in a quote	past	that girl not said here	the medal					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer medal=Stimulus
3	work in a quote	present	cheating	innit					vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	say speech: assert	present	your cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best reply?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 reply	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 reply	amod
5	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best reply						tree rules

The options

Option 1

You're right, Daisy should have cut it too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cut	punct
5	Daisy	Daisy	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 cut	nsubj:pass
6	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 cut	aux
7	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 cut	aux
8	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 right	parataxis
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 cut	obj
10	too	too	ADV	_	8 cut	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	You					right property	tree rules
2	cut	should · perfect · passive		Daisy					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary it=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She has the medal but not the honest run, and she can be reported

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 medal	det
4	medal	medal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 run	cc
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 run	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 run	det
8	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 run	amod
9	run	run	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 medal	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 reported	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 reported	cc
12	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 reported	nsubj:pass
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 reported	aux
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 reported	aux:pass
15	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 has	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	She	the medal but the honest run					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medal=Patient
2	report	can · passive		she					vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3

Corners don't count in cross-country

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Corners	corner	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 count	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 count	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 count	advmod
4	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	4 count	compound:prt
6	cross-country	cross-country	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 count	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not count in	present · do-support	Corners	cross-country					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross-country=Theme

Option 4

Medals are all that matter in sport

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Medals	medal	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 matter	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 matter	cop
3	all	all	ADV	_	5 matter	advmod
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 matter	det
5	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 sport	case
7	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 matter	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Medals	that matter		sport		all property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/t2/