Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Religion ethics / Why cheating hurts the cheat / t3

Test 3 · ★ · Why cheating hurts the cheat

A cartoon shows an ancient Greek cheat getting a golden statue of himself as a reward. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, ancient Greek cheat · What happens: show, get, be · To what, where: ancient Greek cheat, golden statue

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows an ancient Greek cheat getting a golden statue of himself as a reward.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cheat	det
5	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cheat	amod
6	Greek	Greek	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cheat	amod
7	cheat	cheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
8	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 cheat	acl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 statue	det
10	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 statue	amod
11	statue	statue	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 getting	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 himself	case
13	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	11 statue	nmod
14	as	as	ADP	_	16 reward	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 reward	det
16	reward	reward	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 getting	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon	a ancient Greek cheat					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cheat=Recipient
2	get	gerund	a ancient Greek cheat not said here	a golden statue of cartoon				as a reward	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer statue=Stimulus as reward=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cheats paid for statues of Zeus with their names on as a shame

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheats	cheat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 paid	nsubj
2	paid	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 statues	case
4	statues	statue	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 paid	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Zeus	case
6	Zeus	Zeus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 statues	nmod
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 names	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 names	nmod:poss
9	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 paid	obl
10	on	on	ADV	_	9 names	advmod
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 shame	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 shame	det
13	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 paid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	past	Cheats					for statues of Zeus; with Cheats's names; as a shame	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for statue=Theme
2	name		Cheats = cheat						nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Nothing; cheats got statues as prizes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 got	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	cheats	cheat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 got	nsubj
4	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	statues	statue	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 got	obj
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 prizes	case
7	prizes	prize	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 got	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	Nothing	statues				as prizes	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer statue=Stimulus as prize=Attribute

Option 3

The statues were of the winners, not cheats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 statues	det
2	statues	statue	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 winners	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 winners	cop
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 winners	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 winners	det
6	winners	winner	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cheats	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 cheats	advmod
9	cheats	cheat	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 winners	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the statues					of the winners and cheats	tree rules

Option 4

The Greeks didn't have any statues

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Greeks	det
2	Greeks	Greek	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 have	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 have	advmod
5	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 statues	det
7	statues	statue	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	past · do-support	the Greeks	any statues					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/t3/