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Test 4 · ★ · Why cheating hurts the cheat

Ellie's aunt says, "It's just a fake address, nobody gets hurt." What is the best reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: aunt, It, best reply · What happens: say, be, hurt · To what, where: fake address, nobody · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ellie's aunt says, "It's just a fake address, nobody gets hurt."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 aunt	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ellie	case
3	aunt	aunt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 address	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 address	punct
7	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 address	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 address	cop
9	just	just	ADV	_	12 address	advmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 address	det
11	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 address	amod
12	address	address	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 hurt	punct
14	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	16 hurt	nsubj:pass
15	gets	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 hurt	aux:pass
16	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 says	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ellie's aunt						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	It	a fake address					tree rules
3	hurt in a quote	present · passive		nobody					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best reply?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 reply	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 reply	amod
5	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best reply						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Another real child loses the school place

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	3 child	det
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 child	amod
3	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 loses	nsubj
4	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 place	det
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 place	compound
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 loses	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	another real child	the school place					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Eventuality

Option 2

Schools always have spare places for extra children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 have	advmod
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	spare	spare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 places	amod
5	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 children	case
7	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 children	amod
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Schools	spare places				for extra children; always property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient

Option 3

She's right, it's a victimless trick that everyone does

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 trick	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 trick	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 trick	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 trick	det
8	victimless	victimless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 trick	amod
9	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	parataxis
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 does	obj
11	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	12 does	nsubj
12	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 trick	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	it	a victimless trick					tree rules
3	do	present	everyone	that					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

Option 4

Only the postman gets confused about the letters

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 gets	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 postman	det
3	postman	postman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	nsubj
4	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gets	xcomp
6	about	about	ADP	_	8 letters	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 letters	det
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 confused	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the postman					confused property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/t4/