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Test 5 · ★ · Why cheating hurts the cheat

"Bro, just vote for me ten times, it's only a poll, don't be a killjoy," says Josh's friend. What should Josh do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Bro, friend, Josh · What happens: vote, be, do, not be, say · To what, where: poll, killjoy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Bro, just vote for me ten times, it's only a poll, don't be a killjoy," says Josh's friend.

punctvocativepunctadvmodccompcaseoblnummodobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetoblpunctconjadvmodcopdetobjpunctpunctnmod:posscaseobjpunctroot"PUNCTBroNOUN,PUNCTjustADVvoteVERBforADPmePRONtenNUMtimesNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXonlyADVaDETpollNOUN,PUNCTdoVERBn'tPARTbeAUXaDETkilljoyNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaysVERBJoshPROPN'sPARTfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 votepunct
2BrobroNOUNNumber=Sing5 votevocative
3,,PUNCT_2 Bropunct
4justjustADV_5 voteadvmod
5votevoteVERBVerbForm=Inf24 saysccomp
6forforADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 voteobl
8tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 timesnummod
9timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur5 voteobl:unmarked
10,,PUNCT_15 pollpunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 pollnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 pollcop
13onlyonlyADV_15 polladvmod
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 polldet
15pollpollNOUNNumber=Sing5 voteobl
16,,PUNCT_17 dopunct
17dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 voteconj
18n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 killjoyadvmod
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 killjoycop
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 killjoydet
21killjoykilljoyNOUNNumber=Sing17 doobj
22,,PUNCT_5 votepunct
23""PUNCT_5 votepunct
24sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
25JoshJoshPROPNNumber=Sing27 friendnmod:poss
26's'sPART_25 Joshcase
27friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing24 saysobj
28..PUNCT_24 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vote in a quoteinfinitivetimefor Josh's friend = friend; Bro vocativevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for i=Goal
2is a in a quotepresentBroa polltree rules
3do in a quoteinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not is a in a quoteinfinitivea killjoytree rules
5say speech: assertpresentJosh's friendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should Josh do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXJoshPROPNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3JoshJoshPROPNNumber=Sing4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldJoshvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Vote ten times, because it's only a poll

nummodobl:unmarkedpunctmarknsubjcopadvmoddetoblrootVoteVERBtenNUMtimesNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRON'sAUXonlyADVaDETpollNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VotevoteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 timesnummod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Voteobl:unmarked
4,,PUNCT_10 pollpunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_10 pollmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pollnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 pollcop
8onlyonlyADV_10 polladvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 polldet
10pollpollNOUNNumber=Sing1 Voteobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1voteimperativeyou not said heretimevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresentita polltree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Vote once; one person, one vote

advmodpunctnummodoblpunctnummodconjrootVoteVERBonceADV;PUNCToneNUMpersonNOUN,PUNCToneNUMvoteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VotevoteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult1 Voteadvmod
3;;PUNCT_5 personpunct
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 personnummod
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Voteobl
6,,PUNCT_8 votepunct
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 votenummod
8votevoteNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1voteimperativeyou not said hereone person and one voteonce propertyvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Vote twenty times to make sure

nummodobl:unmarkedmarkadvclxcomprootVoteVERBtwentyNUMtimesNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBsureADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VotevoteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 timesnummod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Voteobl:unmarked
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Voteadvcl
6suresureADJDegree=Pos5 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1voteimperativeyou not said heretimevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said heresure propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 4

Vote for himself instead

caseobladvmodrootVoteVERBforADPhimselfPRONinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VotevoteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2forforADP_3 himselfcase
3himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 Voteobl
4insteadinsteadADV_1 Voteadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1voteimperativeyou not said herefor himself = he; instead propertyvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for himself=Goal

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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