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Test 6 · ★ · Why cheating hurts the cheat

Kai says, "I got the skin by skill, swear." Later he admits he bought it. What did he lose?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Kai · What happens: say, get, swear, admit, buy, lose · To what, where: skin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kai says, "I got the skin by skill, swear."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kai	Kai	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 got	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 got	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 got	nsubj
6	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 skin	det
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 got	obj
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 skill	case
10	skill	skill	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 got	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 swear	punct
12	swear	swear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 says	parataxis
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 swear	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 swear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Kai						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	get in a quote	past	Kai	the skin				by skill	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Stimulus
3	swear in a quote	infinitive							vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Later he admits he bought it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 admits	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 admits	nsubj
3	admits	admit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 bought	nsubj
5	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 admits	ccomp
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 bought	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 admits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admit speech: other	present	Kai					late property	vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	buy	past	Kai	skin					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 3: What did he lose?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 lose	obj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 lose	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lose	nsubj
4	lose	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 lose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past · do-support	Kai						vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Trust and real pride; pride in fake effort is empty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 empty	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 pride	cc
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pride	amod
4	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Trust	conj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 pride	punct
6	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Trust	conj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 effort	case
8	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 effort	amod
9	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pride	nmod
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 empty	cop
11	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Trust and real pride and pride in fake effort					empty property	tree rules

Option 2

Nothing; buying skins is just as cool as unlocking them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 cool	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	buying	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Nothing	acl
4	skins	skin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 buying	obj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cool	cop
6	just	just	ADV	_	8 cool	advmod
7	as	as	ADV	_	8 cool	advmod
8	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	as	as	SCONJ	_	10 unlocking	mark
10	unlocking	unlock	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 cool	advcl
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 unlocking	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	gerund		skins					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
2	is	present	Nothing					cool property	tree rules
3	unlock	gerund	Nothing not said here	skins = skin					vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 3

Only his birthday money

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 money	advmod
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 money	nmod:poss
3	birthday	birthday	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 money	compound
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

His account, because buying is banned

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 account	nmod:poss
2	account	account	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 banned	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 banned	mark
5	buying	buying	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 banned	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 banned	aux:pass
7	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 account	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ban	present · passive	His account not said here	buying					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	account		His = he						nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/t6/