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Exam question 4 · What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond

Select the response that is consistent with the established plans concerning the International Space Station.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established plans · What happens: select, be, establish, concern · To what, where: response, International Space Station

This is exam question 4 of lesson 30 «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetcompoundcompoundobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBplansNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETInternationalPROPNSpacePROPNStationPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 planscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 plansdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 plansamod
10plansplanNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 plansacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Stationdet
13InternationalInternationalPROPNNumber=Sing15 Stationcompound
14SpaceSpacePROPNNumber=Sing15 Stationcompound
15StationStationPROPNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established plans; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established plans not said herethe International Space Stationvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus station=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It is to remain in orbit indefinitely

nsubjcopmarkcaseobladvmodrootItPRONisAUXtoPARTremainVERBinADPorbitNOUNindefinitelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 remainnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 remaincop
3totoPART_4 remainmark
4remainremainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_6 orbitcase
6orbitorbitNOUNNumber=Sing4 remainobl
7indefinitelyindefinitelyADV_4 remainadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItorbitindefinitely, remain propertytree rules

Option 2

It is to be relocated to an orbit around the Moon to serve the Artemis missions

The tree, 16 words
nsubj:passauxmarkaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodmarkadvcldetcompoundobjrootItPRONisAUXtoPARTbeAUXrelocatedVERBtoADPanDETorbitNOUNaroundADPtheDETMoonPROPNtoPARTserveVERBtheDETArtemisPROPNmissionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 relocatednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 relocatedaux
3totoPART_5 relocatedmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 relocatedaux:pass
5relocatedrelocateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoADP_8 orbitcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 orbitdet
8orbitorbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 relocatedobl
9aroundaroundADP_11 Mooncase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Moondet
11MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing8 orbitnmod
12totoPART_13 servemark
13serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 relocatedadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 missionsdet
15ArtemisArtemisPROPNNumber=Sing16 missionscompound
16missionsmissionNOUNNumber=Plur13 serveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relocatepresent · passiveItto a orbit around the Moontree rules
2serveto-infinitivethe Artemis missionsvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mission=Attribute

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is to be retired and guided into a remote part of the Pacific around 2030

The tree, 16 words
nsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passccconjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXtoPARTbeAUXretiredVERBandCCONJguidedVERBintoADPaDETremoteADJpartNOUNofADPtheDETPacificPROPNaroundADP2030NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 retirednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 retiredaux:pass
3totoPART_5 retiredmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 retiredaux:pass
5retiredretireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 guidedcc
7guidedguideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 retiredconj
8intointoADP_11 partcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 partdet
10remoteremoteADJDegree=Pos11 partamod
11partpartNOUNNumber=Sing7 guidedobl
12ofofADP_14 Pacificcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Pacificdet
14PacificPacificPROPNNumber=Sing11 partnmod
15aroundaroundADP_16 2030case
1620302030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 guidedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retirepresent · passiveItvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
2guideparticiplea remote part of the Pacificaround 2030vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into part=Destination

Option 4

It was retired and brought down in 2011

nsubj:passaux:passccconjcompound:prtcaseoblrootItPRONwasAUXretiredVERBandCCONJbroughtVERBdownADPinADP2011NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 retirednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 retiredaux:pass
3retiredretireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 broughtcc
5broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 retiredconj
6downdownADP_5 broughtcompound:prt
7ininADP_8 2011case
820112011NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 broughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retirepast · passiveItvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
2bring downparticiple2011vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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