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Exam question 2 · Electric cars and charging

It is given that an electric vehicle is driven in freezing conditions with cabin heating in use. Ascertain the effect upon its range.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, drive, ascertain · To what, where: It, electric vehicle, freezing conditions, effect

This is exam question 2 of lesson 19 «Electric cars and charging» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that an electric vehicle is driven in freezing conditions with cabin heating in use.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetamodnsubjaux:passadvclcasecompoundoblcasecompoundnmodcasenmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJanDETelectricADJvehicleNOUNisAUXdrivenVERBinADPfreezingNOUNconditionsNOUNwithADPcabinNOUNheatingNOUNinADPuseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 drivenmark
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 vehicledet
6electricelectricADJDegree=Pos7 vehicleamod
7vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing9 drivennsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 drivenaux:pass
9drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
10ininADP_12 conditionscase
11freezingfreezingNOUNNumber=Sing12 conditionscompound
12conditionsconditionNOUNNumber=Plur9 drivenobl
13withwithADP_15 heatingcase
14cabincabinNOUNNumber=Sing15 heatingcompound
15heatingheatingNOUNNumber=Sing12 conditionsnmod
16ininADP_17 usecase
17useuseNOUNNumber=Sing15 heatingnmod
18..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2drivepresent · passivea electric vehiclefreezing conditions with cabin heating in usevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in condition=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ascertain the effect upon its range.

detobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETeffectNOUNuponADPitsPRONrangeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 effectdet
3effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4uponuponADP_6 rangecase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 rangenmod:poss
6rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing3 effectnmod
7..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe effectupon effect's rangevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The range is reduced

detnsubj:passaux:passrootTheDETrangeNOUNisAUXreducedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rangedet
2rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing4 reducednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reducedaux:pass
4reducedreduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reducepresent · passivethe rangevn limit-76 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

The range is unaffected

detnsubjcoprootTheDETrangeNOUNisAUXunaffectedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rangedet
2rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing4 unaffectednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 unaffectedcop
4unaffectedunaffectedADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe rangeunaffected propertytree rules

Option 3

The range becomes unlimited

detnsubjxcomprootTheDETrangeNOUNbecomesVERBunlimitedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rangedet
2rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing3 becomesnsubj
3becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4unlimitedunlimitedADJDegree=Pos3 becomesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresentthe rangeunlimited propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 4

The range is increased

detnsubj:passaux:passrootTheDETrangeNOUNisAUXincreasedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rangedet
2rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing4 increasednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 increasedaux:pass
4increasedincreaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1increasepresent · passivethe rangevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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