Exam question 2 · Electric cars and charging
It is given that an electric vehicle is driven in freezing conditions with cabin heating in use. Ascertain the effect upon its range.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, drive, ascertain · To what, where: It, electric vehicle, freezing conditions, effect
This is exam question 2 of lesson 19 «Electric cars and charging» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that an electric vehicle is driven in freezing conditions with cabin heating in use.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 driven | mark |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 vehicle | det |
| 6 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vehicle | amod |
| 7 | vehicle | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 driven | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 driven | aux:pass |
| 9 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 given | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 conditions | case |
| 11 | freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 conditions | compound |
| 12 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 driven | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 heating | case |
| 14 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heating | compound |
| 15 | heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 conditions | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 use | case |
| 17 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heating | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | drive | present · passive | a electric vehicle | freezing conditions with cabin heating in use | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in condition=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Ascertain the effect upon its range.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 effect | det |
| 3 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 range | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 range | nmod:poss |
| 6 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 effect | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the effect | upon effect's range | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The range is reduced
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 range | det |
| 2 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reduced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 reduced | aux:pass |
| 4 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | present · passive | the range | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 2
The range is unaffected
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 range | det |
| 2 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 unaffected | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unaffected | cop |
| 4 | unaffected | unaffected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the range | unaffected property | tree rules |
Option 3
The range becomes unlimited
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 range | det |
| 2 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 becomes | nsubj |
| 3 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unlimited | unlimited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 becomes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | the range | unlimited property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
The range is increased
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 range | det |
| 2 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 increased | aux:pass |
| 4 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | present · passive | the range | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/19-electric-cars-and-charging/e2/