Test 10 · ★ · Why planes fly
Mia counts the wings: 4 toy planes on the shelf, each with 2 main wings. How many main wings?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia · What happens: count · To what, where: wings
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 22 «Why planes fly» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mia counts the wings: 4 toy planes on the shelf, each with 2 main wings.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 counts | nsubj |
| 2 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wings | det |
| 4 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 counts | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 planes | punct |
| 6 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 planes | nummod |
| 7 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 planes | compound |
| 8 | planes | plane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wings | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 shelf | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 shelf | det |
| 11 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 planes | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 each | punct |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 planes | appos |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 wings | case |
| 15 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 wings | nummod |
| 16 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wings | amod |
| 17 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 each | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 counts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | present | Mia | the wings and 4 toy planes on the shelf | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: How many main wings?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wings | amod |
| 3 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wings | amod |
| 4 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 wings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
6
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
8
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
4
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
10
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/22-why-planes-fly/t10/