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Test 10 · ★★★ · Bridges and skyscrapers

«Tower Bridge is going up and I'm still on it, sod it, I'll just hold on» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tower Bridge, I, it · What happens: go up, be, sod, hold on · To what, where: it

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Bridges and skyscrapers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcompoundnsubjauxadvcladvmodccnsubjcopadvmodcasensubjpunctconjobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodcompound:prtpunctnsubjcopadvclpunctroot«PUNCTTowerPROPNBridgePROPNisAUXgoingVERBupADVandCCONJIPRON'mAUXstillADVonADPitPRON,PUNCTsodVERBitPRON,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXjustADVholdVERBonADP»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 goingpunct
2TowerTowerPROPNNumber=Sing3 Bridgecompound
3BridgeBridgePROPNNumber=Sing5 goingnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goingaux
5goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 holdadvcl
6upupADV_5 goingadvmod
7andandCCONJ_14 sodcc
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 itnsubj
9'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 itcop
10stillstillADV_12 itadvmod
11ononADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 sodnsubj
13,,PUNCT_12 itpunct
14sodsodVERBVerbForm=Inf5 goingconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 sodobj
16,,PUNCT_5 goingpunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 holdnsubj
18'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin20 holdaux
19justjustADV_20 holdadvmod
20holdholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
21ononADP_20 holdcompound:prt
22»»PUNCT_20 holdpunct
23WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int25 rightnsubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 rightcop
25rightrightADJDegree=Pos20 holdadvcl
26??PUNCT_20 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go up in a quotepresent · progressiveTower Bridgevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2is in a quotepresentIitstilltree rules
3sod in a quoteinfinitiveititvn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination
4hold on in a quotefutureIvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only cars must get off, not people

advmodnsubjauxcompound:prtpunctadvmodoblrootOnlyADVcarsNOUNmustAUXgetVERBoffADP,PUNCTnotPARTpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 carsadvmod
2carscarNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5offoffADP_4 getcompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_8 peoplepunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 peopleadvmod
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get offmustcarspeoplevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Never stand on a bridge that is about to open: leave it when told

The tree, 14 words
advmodcasedetoblnsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcomppunctconjobjadvmodadvclrootNeverADVstandVERBonADPaDETbridgeNOUNthatPRONisAUXaboutADJtoPARTopenVERB:PUNCTleaveVERBitPRONwhenADVtoldVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 standadvmod
2standstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 bridgecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bridgedet
5bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 standobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 aboutnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 aboutcop
8aboutaboutADJDegree=Pos5 bridgeacl:relcl
9totoPART_10 openmark
10openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf8 aboutxcomp
11::PUNCT_12 leavepunct
12leaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 standconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 leaveobj
14whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 toldadvmod
15toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 leaveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not standimperativeyou not said herea bridgevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bridge=Location
2ispresenta bridgeabout propertytree rules
3opento-infinitivea bridge not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4leaveinfinitiveyou not said herebridgevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5tell speech: assertparticipleyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Holding on is fine, it lifts slowly and gently, so you won't slide off the road

The tree, 17 words
csubjcompound:prtcoppunctnsubjparataxisadvmodccconjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtdetobjrootHoldingVERBonADPisAUXfineADJ,PUNCTitPRONliftsVERBslowlyADVandCCONJgentlyADV,PUNCTsoADVyouPRONwoAUXn'tPARTslideVERBoffADPtheDETroadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldingholdVERBVerbForm=Ger4 finecsubj
2ononADP_1 Holdingcompound:prt
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 finecop
4finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 liftspunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 liftsnsubj
7liftsliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fineparataxis
8slowlyslowlyADV_7 liftsadvmod
9andandCCONJ_10 gentlycc
10gentlygentlyADV_8 slowlyconj
11,,PUNCT_16 slidepunct
12sosoADV_16 slideadvmod
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 slidensubj
14wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 slideaux
15n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 slideadvmod
16slideslideVERBVerbForm=Inf4 fineconj
17offoffADP_16 slidecompound:prt
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 roaddet
19roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing16 slideobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hold ongerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentHoldingfine propertytree rules
3liftpresentitslowly propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4not slide offfutureyouthe roadvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Agent

Option 4

It's fun, people do it every day

nsubjcoppunctnsubjconjobjdetobl:unmarkedrootItPRON'sAUXfunADJ,PUNCTpeopleNOUNdoVERBitPRONeveryDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 funnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 funcop
3funfunADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 dopunct
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 donsubj
6dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 funconj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 doobj
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 daydet
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 doobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItfun propertytree rules
2dopresentpeopleitdayvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/30-bridges-and-skyscrapers/t10/