Test 10 · ★★★ · Bridges and skyscrapers
«Tower Bridge is going up and I'm still on it, sod it, I'll just hold on» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tower Bridge, I, it · What happens: go up, be, sod, hold on · To what, where: it
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Bridges and skyscrapers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 2 | Tower | Tower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Bridge | compound |
| 3 | Bridge | Bridge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 hold | advcl |
| 6 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 going | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sod | cc |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 it | nsubj |
| 9 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 it | cop |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 it | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sod | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 it | punct |
| 14 | sod | sod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 going | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sod | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 going | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 hold | nsubj |
| 18 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 hold | aux |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 hold | advmod |
| 20 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 hold | compound:prt |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 hold | punct |
| 23 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 right | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 right | cop |
| 25 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hold | advcl |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 hold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up in a quote | present · progressive | Tower Bridge | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | I | it | still | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sod in a quote | infinitive | it | it | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination | ||||
| 4 | hold on in a quote | future | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Only cars must get off, not people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 cars | advmod |
| 2 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 get | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 people | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 people | advmod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get off | must | cars | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Never stand on a bridge that is about to open: leave it when told
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 stand | advmod |
| 2 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 bridge | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bridge | det |
| 5 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stand | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 about | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 about | cop |
| 8 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bridge | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 open | mark |
| 10 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 about | xcomp |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 leave | punct |
| 12 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 stand | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 leave | obj |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 told | advmod |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 leave | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stand | imperative | you not said here | a bridge | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bridge=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a bridge | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | open | to-infinitive | a bridge not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | you not said here | bridge | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | participle | you not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Holding on is fine, it lifts slowly and gently, so you won't slide off the road
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 fine | csubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 1 Holding | compound:prt |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fine | cop |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lifts | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lifts | nsubj |
| 7 | lifts | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fine | parataxis |
| 8 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 7 lifts | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gently | cc |
| 10 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 8 slowly | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 slide | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 slide | advmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 slide | nsubj |
| 14 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 slide | aux |
| 15 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 slide | advmod |
| 16 | slide | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fine | conj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 slide | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 road | det |
| 19 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slide | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold on | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Holding | fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lift | present | it | slowly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not slide off | future | you | the road | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Agent |
Option 4
It's fun, people do it every day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fun | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fun | cop |
| 3 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 do | punct |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 do | nsubj |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fun | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 do | obj |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 do | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | fun property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present | people | it | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/30-bridges-and-skyscrapers/t10/