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Test 10 · Hi, hello and how are you

Sashko's mum says «pryVIT» to you. Why is that fine, while you should not say it to her?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, that, you · What happens: say, be, not say · To what, where: pryVIT, you, mum · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 1 «Hi, hello and how are you» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sashko's mum says «pryVIT» to you.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mum	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Sashko	case
3	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 pryVIT	punct
6	pryVIT	pryvit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 pryVIT	punct
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 you	case
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 says	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Sashko's mum	pryVIT	you				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent pryvit=Topic to you=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that fine, while you should not say it to her?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 fine	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fine	cop
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 fine	nsubj
4	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 say	punct
6	while	while	SCONJ	_	10 say	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 say	nsubj
8	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 say	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 say	advmod
10	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 fine	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 say	obj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 her	case
13	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 say	obl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	that					fine property	tree rules
2	not say speech: assert	should	you	pryVIT	mum				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to she=Recipient

The options

Option 1

pryVIT is only for adults

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	pryVIT	pryvit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 adults	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 adults	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 adults	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 adults	case
5	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	pryVIT					for adults	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

pryVIT means good day for adults

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	pryVIT	pryvit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 day	amod
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 adults	case
6	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 means	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	pryVIT				day	for adults	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for adult=Attribute

Option 3

She made a mistake, pryVIT is rude

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 mistake	det
4	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rude	punct
6	pryVIT	pryvit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rude	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 rude	cop
8	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 made	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	She	a mistake					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
2	is	present	pryVIT					rude property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Adults may be informal to kids, but a guest kid greets adults politely

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 informal	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 informal	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 informal	cop
4	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 kids	case
6	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 informal	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 greets	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 greets	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 kid	det
10	guest	guest	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 kid	compound
11	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 greets	nsubj
12	greets	greet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 informal	conj
13	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 greets	obj
14	politely	politely	ADV	_	12 greets	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	may	Adults					to kids; informal property	tree rules
2	greet speech: greet	present	a guest kid		adults			politely property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adult=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/t10/