Test 2 · Hi, hello and how are you
Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist. What fits best?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate · What happens: say, hold out, fit · To what, where: fist · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 of lesson 1 «Hi, hello and how are you» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 3 | Dmytryk | Dmytryk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 mate | appos |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 zdorOv | punct |
| 6 | zdorOv | zdorOv | PROPN | _ | 4 says | ccomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 zdorOv | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 zdorOv | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 holds | cc |
| 10 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 holds | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fist | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 holds | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hold out | present | Your mate not said here | mate's fist | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fist=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What fits best?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 fits | nsubj |
| 2 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 2 fits | advmod |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 fits | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | well property | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Say do pobAchennya to him and give a little bow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 3 | pobAchennya | pobachennya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 do | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 do | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 give | cc |
| 7 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bow | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bow | amod |
| 10 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 give | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do | infinitive | pobAchennya | him = he | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pobachennya=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | give | present | you not said here | a little bow | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme |
Option 2
Say DObryi VEchir, pane
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | DObryi | DObryi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | VEchir | VEchir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 DObryi | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pane | punct |
| 5 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 DObryi | appos |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | DObryi | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dobryi=Topic |
Option 3
Ask him if he feels ill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | obj |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 feels | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 feels | nsubj |
| 5 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | advcl |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feels | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | him = he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | feel a condition, not said to happen | present | he | ill property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Bump his fist and say zdorOv! or pryVIT!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bump | bump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 fist | nmod:poss |
| 3 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bump | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 say | cc |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Bump | conj |
| 6 | zdorOv | zdorOv | PROPN | _ | 5 say | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bump | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 pryVIT | cc |
| 9 | pryVIT | pryvit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ! | conj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bump | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bump | imperative | you not said here | his fist | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fist=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | zdorOv | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent zdorov=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/t2/