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Test 2 · Hi, hello and how are you

Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist. What fits best?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate · What happens: say, hold out, fit · To what, where: fist · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 1 «Hi, hello and how are you» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist.

nmod:possnsubjappospunctccomppunctpunctccconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNDmytrykPROPNsaysVERB«PUNCTzdorOvPROPN!PUNCT»PUNCTandCCONJholdsVERBoutADPhisPRONfistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
3DmytrykDmytrykPROPNNumber=Sing2 mateappos
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 zdorOvpunct
6zdorOvzdorOvPROPN_4 saysccomp
7!!PUNCT_6 zdorOvpunct
8»»PUNCT_6 zdorOvpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 holdscc
10holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysconj
11outoutADP_10 holdscompound:prt
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 fistnmod:poss
13fistfistNOUNNumber=Sing10 holdsobj
14..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2hold outpresentYour mate not said heremate's fistvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fist=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What fits best?

nsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONfitsVERBbestADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 fitsnsubj
2fitsfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bestwellADVDegree=Sup2 fitsadvmod
4??PUNCT_2 fitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fitpresentwell propertyvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Say do pobAchennya to him and give a little bow

ccompobjcaseoblccconjdetamodobjrootSayVERBdoVERBpobAchennyaNOUNtoADPhimPRONandCCONJgiveVERBaDETlittleADJbowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sayccomp
3pobAchennyapobachennyaNOUNNumber=Sing2 doobj
4totoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 doobl
6andandCCONJ_7 givecc
7givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Sayconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bowdet
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos10 bowamod
10bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing7 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2doinfinitivepobAchennyahim = hevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pobachennya=Eventuality
3givepresentyou not said herea little bowvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme

Option 2

Say DObryi VEchir, pane

objflatpunctapposrootSayVERBDObryiPROPNVEchirPROPN,PUNCTpaneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2DObryiDObryiPROPNNumber=Sing1 Sayobj
3VEchirVEchirPROPNNumber=Sing2 DObryiflat
4,,PUNCT_5 panepunct
5panepaneNOUNNumber=Sing2 DObryiappos
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereDObryivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dobryi=Topic

Option 3

Ask him if he feels ill

objmarknsubjadvclxcomprootAskVERBhimPRONifSCONJhePRONfeelsVERBillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Askobj
3ififSCONJ_5 feelsmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 feelsnsubj
5feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Askadvcl
6illillADJDegree=Pos5 feelsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herehim = hevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2feel a condition, not said to happenpresentheill propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Bump his fist and say zdorOv! or pryVIT!

nmod:possobjccconjobjpunctccconjpunctrootBumpVERBhisPRONfistNOUNandCCONJsayVERBzdorOvPROPN!PUNCTorCCONJpryVITNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BumpbumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fistnmod:poss
3fistfistNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bumpobj
4andandCCONJ_5 saycc
5saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Bumpconj
6zdorOvzdorOvPROPN_5 sayobj
7!!PUNCT_1 Bumppunct
8ororCCONJ_9 pryVITcc
9pryVITpryvitNOUNNumber=Sing7 !conj
10!!PUNCT_1 Bumppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bumpimperativeyou not said herehis fistvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fist=Patient
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said herezdorOvvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent zdorov=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/t2/