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Test 11 · Farm animals, forest animals and pets

What would happen if you called Sashko's mum "korOva" as a joke?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, call · To what, where: mum · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 22 «Farm animals, forest animals and pets» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclnmod:posscaseobjpunctappospunctcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONcalledVERBSashkoPROPN'sPARTmumNOUN"PUNCTkorOvaNOUN"PUNCTasADPaDETjokeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 calledmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 callednsubj
6calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7SashkoSashkoPROPNNumber=Sing9 mumnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Sashkocase
9mummumNOUNNumber=Sing6 calledobj
10""PUNCT_11 korOvapunct
11korOvakorovaNOUNNumber=Sing9 mumappos
12""PUNCT_11 korOvapunct
13asasADP_15 jokecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 jokedet
15jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing6 calledobl
16??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2call a condition, not said to happenpastyouSashko's mumas a jokevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She'd thank you

nsubjauxobjrootShePRON'dAUXthankVERByouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 thanknsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 thankaux
3thankthankVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 thankobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankwouldSheyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 2

Nothing, it means "lady"

nsubjpunctnsubjpunctobjpunctrootNothingPRON,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERB"PUNCTladyNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 meansnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_6 ladypunct
6ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobj
7""PUNCT_6 ladypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNothingladyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Topic

Option 3

She'd laugh: it means "pretty"

nsubjauxpunctnsubjparataxispunctccomppunctrootShePRON'dAUXlaughVERB:PUNCTitPRONmeansVERB"PUNCTprettyADJ"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 laughnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 laughaux
3laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 meanspunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 meansnsubj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 laughparataxis
7""PUNCT_8 prettypunct
8prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos6 meansccomp
9""PUNCT_8 prettypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughwouldShevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She'd be offended: it's an insult

nsubj:passauxaux:passpunctnsubjcopdetoblrootShePRON'dAUXbeAUXoffendedVERB:PUNCTitPRON'sAUXanDETinsultNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 offendednsubj:pass
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 offendedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 offendedaux:pass
4offendedoffendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5::PUNCT_9 insultpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 insultnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 insultcop
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 insultdet
9insultinsultNOUNNumber=Sing4 offendedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offendwould · passiveShevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2is apresentita insulttree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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