Test 1 · Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)
my mate thinks durnyk is always a horrible insult. right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, durnyk · What happens: think, be · To what, where: horrible insult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 26 «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thinks | nsubj |
| 3 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | durnyk | durnyk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 insult | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 insult | cop |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 insult | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 insult | det |
| 8 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 insult | amod |
| 9 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thinks | ccomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 insult | punct |
| 11 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 3 thinks | discourse |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 thinks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | my mate | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | durnyk | a horrible insult | always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
No, it means clever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 means | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 means | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | clever property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, between friends laughing it's a friendly tease
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 friends | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 friends | punct |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 4 friends | case |
| 4 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 friends | acl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tease | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tease | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tease | det |
| 9 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tease | amod |
| 10 | tease | tease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughing | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | gerund | friends not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a friendly tease | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, and it's a swear word
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 word | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 word | cc |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 word | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 word | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 7 | swear | swear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 word | compound |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a swear word | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, always the worst insult
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 insult | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 insult | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 insult | det |
| 5 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 insult | amod |
| 6 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/t1/