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Test 10 · Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)

Sashko's mum hears you say "lokh" and frowns. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mum, you · What happens: hear, say, frown · To what, where: lokh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 26 «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sashko's mum hears you say "lokh" and frowns.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mum	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Sashko	case
3	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hears	nsubj
4	hears	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 say	nsubj
6	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hears	ccomp
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 lokh	punct
8	lokh	lokh	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 say	obj
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 lokh	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 frowns	cc
11	frowns	frown	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 say	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	present	Sashko's mum						vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	say speech: assert	present	you	lokh					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lokh=Topic
3	frown	present	you not said here						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's rude street slang she dislikes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 slang	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 slang	cop
3	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 slang	amod
4	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 slang	compound
5	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 dislikes	nsubj
7	dislikes	dislike	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 slang	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	rude street slang					tree rules
2	dislike	present	she	rude street slang not said here					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer slang=Stimulus

Option 2

She thinks you said "lock"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 thinks	nsubj
2	thinks	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 thinks	ccomp
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 lock	punct
6	lock	lock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	ccomp
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 lock	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present	She						vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	you						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It means "lazy"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 lazy	punct
4	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	obj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It	lazy					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lazy=Topic

Option 4

It's a swear word about mums

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 word	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	swear	swear	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	compound
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	about	about	ADP	_	7 mums	case
7	mums	mum	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 word	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a swear word				about mums	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/t10/