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Test 8 · ★ · Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners

Sashko's granny shakes her head when you try to shake hands across the doorway. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: granny, you · What happens: shake, try · To what, where: head, hands, doorway

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 30 «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sashko's granny shakes her head when you try to shake hands across the doorway.

nmod:posscasensubjnmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctrootSashkoPROPN'sPARTgrannyNOUNshakesVERBherPRONheadNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONtryVERBtoPARTshakeVERBhandsNOUNacrossADPtheDETdoorwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SashkoSashkoPROPNNumber=Sing3 grannynmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Sashkocase
3grannygrannyNOUNNumber=Sing4 shakesnsubj
4shakesshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 headnmod:poss
6headheadNOUNNumber=Sing4 shakesobj
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 trymark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 trynsubj
9trytryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 shakesadvcl
10totoPART_11 shakemark
11shakeshakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 tryxcomp
12handshandNOUNNumber=Plur11 shakeobj
13acrossacrossADP_15 doorwaycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 doorwaydet
15doorwaydoorwayNOUNNumber=Sing11 shakeobl
16..PUNCT_4 shakespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakepresentSashko's grannygranny's headvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
2trypresentyouvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3shake not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said herehandsthe doorwayvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hand=Theme across doorway=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many families avoid things across the threshold

amodnsubjobjcasedetoblrootManyADJfamiliesNOUNavoidVERBthingsNOUNacrossADPtheDETthresholdNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 familiesamod
2familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur3 avoidnsubj
3avoidavoidVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur3 avoidobj
5acrossacrossADP_7 thresholdcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 thresholddet
7thresholdthresholdNOUNNumber=Sing3 avoidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1avoidpresentMany familiesthingsthe thresholdvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent thing=Location

Option 2

Her hands are wet

nmod:possnsubjcoprootHerPRONhandsNOUNareAUXwetADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 handsnmod:poss
2handshandNOUNNumber=Plur4 wetnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wetcop
4wetwetADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHer handswet propertytree rules

Option 3

She is angry with you

nsubjcopcaseoblrootShePRONisAUXangryADJwithADPyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 angrynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 angrycop
3angryangryADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_5 youcase
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 angryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentShewith you; angry propertytree rules

Option 4

She doesn't like handshakes at all

nsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblrootShePRONdoesAUXn'tPARTlikeVERBhandshakesNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 likensubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 likeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 likeadvmod
4likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5handshakeshandshakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 likeobj
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot4 likeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepresent · do-supportShehandshakesallvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot handshake=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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