Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★

Odd one out by who could say it: ya PERsha, ya rada, ya vpala, ya hoLOdnyi.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Odd one · What happens: say · To what, where: it · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Odd	odd	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 one	amod
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 one	compound:prt
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	7 say	mark
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 say	nsubj
6	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 say	aux
7	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 one	acl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 say	obj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 ya	punct
10	ya	ya	X	_	7 say	ccomp
11	PERsha	PERsha	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 ya	flat
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 rada	punct
13	ya	ya	X	_	14 rada	compound
14	rada	rada	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ya	flat
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 vpala	punct
16	ya	ya	X	Foreign=Yes	17 vpala	nsubj
17	vpala	vpala	X	Foreign=Yes	10 ya	goeswith
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 ya	punct
19	ya	ya	X	_	10 ya	flat
20	hoLOdnyi	hoLOdnyi	X	_	10 ya	goeswith
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	could	Odd one	it					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

ya hoLOdnyi: a boy's form

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ya	ya	X	_	root	root
2	hoLOdnyi	hoLOdnyi	X	_	1 ya	goeswith
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 form	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 boy	det
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 form	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 boy	case
7	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ya	flat

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form		a boy						nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

ya vpala: it is about the past

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ya	ya	X	_	root	root
2	vpala	vpala	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ya	flat
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 past	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 past	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 past	cop
6	about	about	ADP	_	8 past	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 past	det
8	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ya	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					about the past	tree rules

Option 3

ya PERsha: it is about racing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ya	ya	X	_	root	root
2	PERsha	PERsha	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ya	flat:foreign
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 racing	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 racing	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 racing	cop
6	about	about	ADP	_	7 racing	case
7	racing	racing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ya	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					about racing	tree rules

Option 4

ya rada: it is about the radio

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ya	ya	X	_	2 rada	compound
2	rada	rada	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 radio	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 radio	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 radio	cop
6	about	about	ADP	_	8 radio	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 radio	det
8	radio	radio	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 rada	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					about the radio	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/t11/