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Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★

«that went a bit wrong» says Sashko after shouting «zdorOv!» at the head teacher. How bad was it really?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: that, Sashko, teacher · What happens: go, say, shout, be · To what, where: zdorOv · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «that went a bit wrong» says Sashko after shouting «zdorOv!» at the head teacher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct
2	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 says	ccomp
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bit	det
5	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wrong	obl:unmarked
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 went	xcomp
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct
8	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 says	nsubj
10	after	after	SCONJ	_	11 shouting	mark
11	shouting	shout	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 says	advcl
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 zdorOv	punct
13	zdorOv	zdorOv	PROPN	_	11 shouting	obj
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	13 zdorOv	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 shouting	punct
16	at	at	ADP	_	19 teacher	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 teacher	det
18	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 teacher	compound
19	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shouting	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go in a quote	past	that					wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present	Sashko						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	shout speech: express	gerund	Sashko not said here	zdorOv				at the head teacher	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zdorov=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How bad was it really?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 bad	advmod
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 bad	cop
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 bad	nsubj
5	really	really	ADV	_	2 bad	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	teacher					bad property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Fine: zdorOv means good afternoon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 zdorOv	punct
3	zdorOv	zdorOv	PROPN	_	1 Fine	parataxis
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 afternoon	amod
6	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Fine				afternoon		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Quite bad: zdorOv is never for teachers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Quite	quite	ADV	_	2 bad	advmod
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 teachers	amod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 zdorOv	punct
4	zdorOv	zdorOv	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 bad	vocative
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 teachers	cop
6	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 teachers	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 teachers	case
8	teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present						for bad teachers	tree rules

Option 3

No problem: zdorOv is the polite hello

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 problem	det
2	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hello	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 problem	punct
4	zdorOv	zdorov	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 problem	conj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 hello	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hello	det
7	polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hello	amod
8	hello	hello	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	no problem and zdorOv	the polite hello					tree rules

Option 4

A tiny slip: it means goodbye

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 slip	det
2	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 slip	amod
3	slip	slip	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 means	nsubj
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	a tiny slip	goodbye					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/t8/