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Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★

A puzzle card: a boy says «sidaite», «vybaCHte» and «DYAkuyu, i vam». Who is he most likely talking to?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: puzzle card, card · What happens: say, vam, be · To what, where: sidaite, DYAkuyu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A puzzle card: a boy says «sidaite», «vybaCHte» and «DYAkuyu, i vam».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 card	det
2	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 card	compound
3	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 boy	det
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 sidaite	punct
9	sidaite	sidaite	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	obj
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 sidaite	punct
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 vybaCHte	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 vybaCHte	punct
13	vybaCHte	vybaCHte	X	Foreign=Yes	7 says	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 vybaCHte	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 vam	cc
16	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 DYAkuyu	punct
17	DYAkuyu	DYAkuyu	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 vam	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 vam	punct
19	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 vam	nsubj
20	vam	vam	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 says	conj
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 vam	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a puzzle card	sidaite					vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent sidaite=Theme vybachte=Manner
2	vam in a quote	present	a puzzle card = card	DYAkuyu					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who is he most likely talking to?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 talking	obl
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 talking	cop
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 talking	nsubj
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 likely	advmod
5	likely	likely	ADV	_	6 talking	advmod
6	talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	6 talking	fixed
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 talking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	card					likely, talk property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

His cat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cat	nmod:poss
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

His best mate, alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 mate	amod
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 mate	punct
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	3 mate	advmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A grown-up, or a group of people

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 group	det
2	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 group	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 up	punct
4	up	up	ADP	_	2 grown	compound:prt
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 group	punct
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 group	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 group	det
8	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 people	case
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 group	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow up	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

His little brother, alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 brother	punct
5	alone	alone	ADV	_	3 brother	advmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/t9/