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Test 10 · ★★ · Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"

In a cartoon a boy shouts «stArshyi brat!» at his little brother. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: shout, be · To what, where: stArshyi brat, cartoon

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a boy shouts «stArshyi brat!» at his little brother.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shouts	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 boy	det
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shouts	nsubj
6	shouts	shout	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 brat	punct
8	stArshyi	stArshyi	X	_	9 brat	compound
9	brat	brat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shouts	obj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	9 brat	punct
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 brat	punct
12	at	at	ADP	_	15 brother	case
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 brother	nmod:poss
14	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 brother	amod
15	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shouts	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 shouts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	present	a boy	stArshyi brat		a cartoon		at boy's little brother	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brat=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

stArshyi is only for uncles

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	stArshyi	stArshyi	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 uncles	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 uncles	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 uncles	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 uncles	case
5	uncles	uncle	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	stArshyi					for uncles	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

stArshyi means older; the little one is molOdshyi

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	stArshyi	stArshyi	X	Foreign=Yes	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 means	obj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 molOdshyi	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 one	det
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 one	amod
7	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 molOdshyi	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 molOdshyi	cop
9	molOdshyi	molOdshyi	X	Foreign=Yes	2 means	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	stArshyi	older					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent old=Topic

Option 3

stArshyi means sister

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	stArshyi	stArshyi	X	Foreign=Yes	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	stArshyi	sister					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Topic

Option 4

Nothing, stArshyi means little, the youngest in the family

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 means	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 stArshyi	punct
3	stArshyi	stArshyi	X	Foreign=Yes	1 Nothing	conj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 youngest	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 youngest	det
8	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 means	ccomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 family	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 family	det
11	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 youngest	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Nothing	little					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/6-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy/t10/