Exam question 3 · To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour
Ascertain the function of the utterance ya shukAyu! in the game known as khovAnky.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, know · To what, where: function, game
This is exam question 3 of lesson 9 «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 function | det |
| 3 | function | function | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 utterance | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 utterance | det |
| 6 | utterance | utterance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 function | nmod |
| 7 | ya | ya | X | ExtPos=PROPN | 6 utterance | appos |
| 8 | shukAyu | shukAyu | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 ya | goeswith |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 game | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 game | det |
| 12 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obl |
| 13 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 game | acl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 khovAnky | case |
| 15 | khovAnky | khovanky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 known | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the function of the utterance | the game | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent function=Topic | |||
| 2 | know | participle | the game not said here | as khovAnky | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as khovanky=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It signals that the game is cancelled
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 signals | nsubj |
| 2 | signals | signal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 cancelled | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 game | det |
| 5 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cancelled | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cancelled | aux:pass |
| 7 | cancelled | cancel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 signals | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cancel | present · passive | signals not said here | the game | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It is pronounced by the seeker upon completing the count, before searching
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pronounced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pronounced | aux:pass |
| 3 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 seeker | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 seeker | det |
| 6 | seeker | seeker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pronounced | obl:agent |
| 7 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 8 completing | mark |
| 8 | completing | complete | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 seeker | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 count | det |
| 10 | count | count | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 completing | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 searching | punct |
| 12 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 13 searching | mark |
| 13 | searching | search | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 pronounced | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pronounce | present · passive | the seeker | It | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | complete | gerund | the seeker not said here | the count | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent count=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | search | gerund | the seeker not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
It is pronounced by a hidden player upon being found
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pronounced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pronounced | aux:pass |
| 3 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 player | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 player | det |
| 6 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 player | amod |
| 7 | player | player | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pronounced | obl |
| 8 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 10 found | mark |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 found | aux:pass |
| 10 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 player | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pronounce | present · passive | a hidden player | It | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | gerund · passive | a hidden player not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» |
Option 4
It signals a draw
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 signals | nsubj |
| 2 | signals | signal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 draw | det |
| 4 | draw | draw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 signals | nmod:unmarked |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/e3/