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Test 2 · Solids, liquids and gases

A full bottle of water is poured into an empty bottle of another shape. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: pour, be · To what, where: full bottle, empty bottle

This is test 2 of lesson 11 «Solids, liquids and gases» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A full bottle of water is poured into an empty bottle of another shape.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bottle	det
2	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bottle	amod
3	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 poured	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bottle	nmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 poured	aux:pass
7	poured	pour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	into	into	ADP	_	11 bottle	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bottle	det
10	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bottle	amod
11	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 poured	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 shape	case
13	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	14 shape	det
14	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bottle	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 poured	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pour	present · passive		a full bottle of water		a empty bottle of another shape			vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme into bottle=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

There is less water because the shape changed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 water	amod
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 changed	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shape	det
7	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changed	nsubj
8	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 is	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	less water			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	change	past	the shape						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Part of the water has turned to gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turned	nsubj:pass
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 water	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Part	nmod
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 turned	aux
6	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 gas	case
8	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turned	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · perfect · passive		Part of the water		gas			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to gas=Trajectory

Option 3

There is more water in the wider bottle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 water	amod
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 bottle	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bottle	det
7	wider	wide	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 bottle	amod
8	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	more water			the wider bottle; there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bottle=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The amount of water stays the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 amount	det
2	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stays	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 amount	nmod
5	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 same	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stays	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	the amount of water					same property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	amount			water					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/11-solids-liquids-gases/t2/