Test 11 · ★ · Sleep and the body clock Jake's mate from Texas: "Y'all go to bed at 9? I'm fixin' to stay up all night!" ("Fixin' to" means about to.) Jake wakes at 7 and needs 10 hours. Who's sensible?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, I, Fixin, Jake · What happens: go, fixin, stay up, mean, wake, need · To what, where: 9, 7
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 127 «Sleep and the body clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jake's mate from Texas: "Y'all go to bed at 9?
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod punct punct nsubj case obl case obl punct root Jake PROPN 's PART mate NOUN from ADP Texas PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Y'all PRON go VERB to ADP bed NOUN at ADP 9 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Jake case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 9 go nsubj 4 from from ADP _ 5 Texas case 5 Texas Texas PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 go punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 go punct 8 Y'all y'all PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 go nsubj 9 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 to to ADP _ 11 bed case 11 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 9 go obl 12 at at ADP _ 13 9 case 13 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 go obl 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in a quote present Jake's mate from Texas 9 to bed vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: I'm fixin' to stay up all night!"
nsubj aux punct mark xcomp compound:prt det obl:unmarked punct punct root I PRON 'm AUX fixin VERB ' PUNCT to PART stay VERB up ADP all DET night NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 fixin nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fixin aux 3 fixin fixin VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 fixin punct 5 to to PART _ 6 stay mark 6 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 fixin xcomp 7 up up ADP _ 6 stay compound:prt 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 night det 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 stay obl:unmarked 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 fixin punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 3 fixin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fixin present · progressive I tree rules 2 stay up to-infinitive I not said here night vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: ("Fixin' to" means about to.)
punct punct nsubj punct flat punct advmod fixed punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Fixin PROPN ' PUNCT to PART " PUNCT means VERB about ADV to PART . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Fixin punct 3 Fixin Fixin PROPN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 4 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 Fixin punct 5 to to PART _ 3 Fixin flat 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 Fixin punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 about about ADV _ 7 means advmod 9 to to PART _ 8 about fixed 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Fixin about property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: Jake wakes at 7 and needs 10 hours.
nsubj case obl cc conj nummod obj punct root Jake PROPN wakes VERB at ADP 7 NUM and CCONJ needs VERB 10 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 2 wakes nsubj 2 wakes wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 7 case 4 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 wakes obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 needs cc 6 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wakes conj 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 hours nummod 8 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 6 needs obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake present Jake 7 vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 need present Jake not said here hour vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Sentence 5: Who's sensible?
nsubj cop punct root Who PRON 's AUX sensible ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 sensible nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sensible cop 3 sensible sensible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 sensible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present sensible property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Neither: 10-year-olds need only about 6 hours
advmod punct nummod punct compound punct nsubj advmod advmod nummod obj root Neither ADV : PUNCT 10 NUM - PUNCT year NOUN - PUNCT olds NOUN need VERB only ADV about ADV 6 NUM hours NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neither neither ADV _ 8 need advmod 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Neither punct 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 year nummod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 10 punct 5 year year NOUN Number=Sing 7 olds compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 year punct 7 olds old NOUN Number=Plur 8 need nsubj 8 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 only only ADV _ 11 6 advmod 10 about about ADV _ 11 6 advmod 11 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 hours nummod 12 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 8 need obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present year olds hour neither property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Option 2 The mate: staying up all night is really healthy
det nsubj punct acl compound:prt det obl:unmarked cop advmod root The DET mate NOUN : PUNCT staying VERB up ADP all DET night NOUN is AUX really ADV healthy ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mate det 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 10 healthy nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 staying punct 4 staying stay VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 mate acl 5 up up ADP _ 4 staying compound:prt 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 staying obl:unmarked 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 healthy cop 9 really really ADV _ 10 healthy advmod 10 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay up gerund the mate not said here night vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present the mate healthy property tree rules
Option 3 The mate: sleep only really matters for babies
det nsubj punct conj advmod advmod case obl root The DET mate NOUN : PUNCT sleep NOUN only ADV really ADV matters VERB for ADP babies NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mate det 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 7 matters nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 sleep punct 4 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 2 mate conj 5 only only ADV _ 7 matters advmod 6 really really ADV _ 7 matters advmod 7 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 babies case 9 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 7 matters obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 matter present the mate and sleep for babies vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Jake: asleep by 9 pm gives him his 10 hours
nsubj punct amod case obl nmod:unmarked iobj nmod:poss nummod obj root Jake PROPN : PUNCT asleep ADJ by ADP 9 NUM pm NOUN gives VERB him PRON his PRON 10 NUM hours NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 7 gives nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 3 asleep punct 3 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Jake amod 4 by by ADP _ 5 9 case 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 asleep obl 6 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 5 9 nmod:unmarked 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 gives iobj 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hours nmod:poss 10 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 hours nummod 11 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 7 gives obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Jake him = he hour vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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