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Test 7 · Lucky socks and Grandma's superstitions

Ellie says, "Absolute weapon of a plan, Dad," about skipping floor 13. What does she mean?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ellie · What happens: say, skip, mean · To what, where: Absolute weapon, floor · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 161 «Lucky socks and Grandma's superstitions» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ellie says, "Absolute weapon of a plan, Dad," about skipping floor 13.

nsubjpunctpunctamodobjcasedetnmodpunctappospunctpunctmarkadvclobjflatpunctrootElliePROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTAbsoluteADJweaponNOUNofADPaDETplanNOUN,PUNCTDadNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTaboutSCONJskippingVERBfloorNOUN13NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllieElliePROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 weaponpunct
4""PUNCT_6 weaponpunct
5AbsoluteabsoluteADJDegree=Pos6 weaponamod
6weaponweaponNOUNNumber=Sing2 saysobj
7ofofADP_9 plancase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 plandet
9planplanNOUNNumber=Sing6 weaponnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 Dadpunct
11DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing9 planappos
12,,PUNCT_15 skippingpunct
13""PUNCT_15 skippingpunct
14aboutaboutSCONJ_15 skippingmark
15skippingskipVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 saysadvcl
16floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing15 skippingobj
171313NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 floorflat
18..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentEllieAbsolute weapon of a planvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent weapon=Topic
2skipgerundEllie not said herefloorvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent floor=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she mean?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXshePRONmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportEllievn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

She wants to sleep on floor 12 instead

nsubjmarkxcompcaseobjnummodadvmodrootShePRONwantsVERBtoPARTsleepVERBonADPfloorNOUN12NUMinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 sleepmark
4sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
5ononADP_6 floorcase
6floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing4 sleepobj
71212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 floornummod
8insteadinsteadADV_4 sleepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentShevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2sleep not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herefloorinstead propertyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent floor=Theme

Option 2

It's a brilliant plan and she is impressed

nsubjcopdetamodccnsubjcopconjrootItPRON'sAUXaDETbrilliantADJplanNOUNandCCONJshePRONisAUXimpressedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 plannsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 plancop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 plandet
4brilliantbrilliantADJDegree=Pos5 planamod
5planplanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6andandCCONJ_9 impressedcc
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 impressednsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 impressedcop
9impressedimpressedADJDegree=Pos5 planconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta brilliant plantree rules
2ispresentsheimpressed propertytree rules

Option 3

The plan is dangerous, like a weapon

detnsubjcoppunctcasedetoblrootTheDETplanNOUNisAUXdangerousADJ,PUNCTlikeADPaDETweaponNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plandet
2planplanNOUNNumber=Sing4 dangerousnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dangerouscop
4dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 weaponpunct
6likelikeADP_8 weaponcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 weapondet
8weaponweaponNOUNNumber=Sing4 dangerousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe planlike a weapon; dangerous propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's a silly plan, because a new number doesn't change the floor

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjrootItPRON'sAUXaDETsillyADJplanNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJaDETnewADJnumberNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTchangeVERBtheDETfloorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 plannsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 plancop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 plandet
4sillysillyADJDegree=Pos5 planamod
5planplanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_13 changepunct
7becausebecauseSCONJ_13 changemark
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 numberdet
9newnewADJDegree=Pos10 numberamod
10numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing13 changensubj
11doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 changeaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 changeadvmod
13changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 planconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 floordet
15floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing13 changeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta silly plantree rules
2not changepresent · do-supporta new numberthe floorvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent floor=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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