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Test 11 · "Crime is up, I saw it on the news"

Dad: "One dog bit someone, it's in the paper. No dog for us, ever." The dog next door is a 14-year-old sausage dog. What is the better plan?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: One dog, dog, better plan · What happens: bite, be · To what, where: someone, paper, old sausage dog

This is test 11 of lesson 177 «"Crime is up, I saw it on the news"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad: "One dog bit someone, it's in the paper.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 bit	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 bit	punct
4	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 dog	nummod
5	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bit	nsubj
6	bit	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Dad	acl:relcl
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 bit	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 paper	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 paper	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 paper	cop
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 paper	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 paper	det
13	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Dad	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Dad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite in a quote	past	One dog	someone					vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
2	is in a quote	present	dog			the paper			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: No dog for us, ever."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 us	case
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 dog	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 ever	punct
6	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	2 dog	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dog	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 dog	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: The dog next door is a 14-year-old sausage dog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 dog	nsubj
3	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 door	amod
4	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dog	compound
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 dog	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 dog	det
7	14	14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 year	nummod
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 14	punct
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 old	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 year	punct
11	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 dog	amod
12	sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 dog	compound
13	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 dog	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the dog	a old sausage dog					tree rules

Sentence 4: What is the better plan?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 plan	det
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 plan	amod
5	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the better plan						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Never walk past any dog again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 walk	advmod
2	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	past	past	ADP	_	5 dog	case
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 dog	det
5	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walk	obl
6	again	again	ADV	_	2 walk	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not walk	imperative	you not said here				again	past any dog	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past dog=Trajectory

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Learn how to be safe around dogs instead of fearing them all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 safe	advmod
3	to	to	PART	_	5 safe	mark
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 safe	cop
5	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Learn	ccomp
6	around	around	ADP	_	7 dogs	case
7	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 safe	obl
8	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 fearing	mark
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 instead	fixed
10	fearing	fear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Learn	advcl
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 fearing	obj
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 them	nmod:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	imperative	you not said here						vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	to-infinitive						around dogs; safe property	tree rules
3	fear	gerund	you not said here	dogs = dog					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

Option 3

Make every dog wear a muzzle at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 dog	det
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Make	obj
4	wear	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Make	xcomp
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 muzzle	det
6	muzzle	muzzle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wear	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 home	case
8	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wear	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	every dog					tree rules
2	wear	infinitive	every dog not said here	a muzzle		home			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent muzzle=Source

Option 4

Believe every headline about animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 headline	det
3	headline	headline	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Believe	obj
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 animals	case
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 headline	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	imperative	you not said here	every headline				about animals	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer headline=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/177-crime-is-up-i-saw-it-on-the-news/t11/