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Test 5 · ★ · Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn

In a cartoon a scientist eats a giant chocolate bar and a Nobel medal drops from the sky. Put the cartoon right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: scientist, Nobel medal, you · What happens: eat, drop, put · To what, where: giant chocolate bar, cartoon, sky

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 180 «Correlation is not cause: ice cream and sunburn» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a scientist eats a giant chocolate bar and a Nobel medal drops from the sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eats	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 scientist	det
5	scientist	scientist	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eats	nsubj
6	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 bar	det
8	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bar	amod
9	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bar	compound
10	bar	bar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eats	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 drops	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 medal	det
13	Nobel	Nobel	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 medal	compound
14	medal	medal	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 drops	nsubj
15	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 eats	conj
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 sky	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 sky	det
18	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 drops	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	a scientist	a giant chocolate bar		a cartoon			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Patient
2	drop	present	a Nobel medal			the sky			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from sky=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put the cartoon right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obj
4	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	the cartoon				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent cartoon=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rich countries have more chocolate and more labs; chocolate doesn't win prizes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 countries	amod
2	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 chocolate	amod
5	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 labs	cc
7	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 labs	amod
8	labs	lab	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 chocolate	conj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 win	punct
10	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 win	nsubj
11	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 win	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 win	advmod
13	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 have	parataxis
14	prizes	prize	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 win	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Rich countries	more chocolate and more labs					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient
2	not win	present · do-support	chocolate	prizes					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality

Option 2

Eating chocolate is how scientists win prizes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 win	csubj
2	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Eating	obj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 win	cop
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 win	advmod
5	scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 win	nsubj
6	win	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	prizes	prize	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 win	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	gerund		chocolate					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient
2	is	present	scientists					win property	tree rules

Option 3

Medals really fall when you eat chocolate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Medals	medal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fall	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 fall	advmod
3	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 eat	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 eat	nsubj
6	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fall	advcl
7	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	Medals						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	eat	present	you	chocolate					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient

Option 4

Nobel Prizes are only given to chocolate makers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobel	Nobel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prizes	compound
2	Prizes	prize	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 given	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 given	aux:pass
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 given	advmod
5	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 makers	case
7	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makers	compound
8	makers	maker	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 given	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		Nobel Prizes	chocolate makers				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to maker=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/180-correlation-is-not-cause-ice-cream-and-sunburn/t5/