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Exam question 1 · Some, all, none and "not all"

It is given that all bloops are razzies and that all razzies are lazzies. Select the response consistent with the premises.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bloops, razzies, you · What happens: give, be, select · To what, where: It, razzies, lazzies, response

This is exam question 1 of lesson 185 «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that all bloops are razzies and that all razzies are lazzies.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 razzies	mark
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 bloops	det
6	bloops	bloop	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 razzies	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 razzies	cop
8	razzies	razzy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 given	advcl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 lazzies	cc
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 lazzies	mark
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 razzies	det
12	razzies	razzy	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 lazzies	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 lazzies	cop
14	lazzies	lazzy	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 razzies	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	is a	present	all bloops	razzies and lazzies					tree rules
3	is a	present	all razzies	lazzies					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the premises.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 premises	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 premises	det
7	premises	premise	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme

The options

Option 1

No conclusion may be drawn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 conclusion	det
2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drawn	nsubj:pass
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 drawn	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 drawn	aux:pass
5	drawn	draw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	may · passive		no conclusion					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

No bloops are lazzies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 bloops	det
2	bloops	bloop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lazzies	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lazzies	cop
4	lazzies	lazzy	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	no bloops	lazzies					tree rules

Option 3

Some bloops are not lazzies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 bloops	det
2	bloops	bloop	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lazzies	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 lazzies	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 lazzies	advmod
5	lazzies	lazzy	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	some bloops	lazzies					tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

All bloops are lazzies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 bloops	det
2	bloops	bloop	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lazzies	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lazzies	cop
4	lazzies	lazzy	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	all bloops	lazzies					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/185-some-all-none-and-not-all/e1/