Test 7 · Some, all, none and "not all" Tom: "You said some! You tricked me!" Mum: "Every one being strawberry still includes some." Is Mum's sentence true?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, one, Mum · What happens: say, trick, be, include · To what, where: some, me, strawberry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 185 «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Tom: "You said some!
punct punct nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Tom PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT You PRON said VERB some DET ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 said punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 5 said punct 4 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 said nsubj 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Tom acl:relcl 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 said obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Tom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert in a quote past You some vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent some=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You tricked me!"
nsubj obj punct punct root You PRON tricked VERB me PRON ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 tricked nsubj 2 tricked trick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tricked obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 tricked punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 2 tricked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trick past You me vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
Sentence 3: Mum: "Every one being strawberry still includes some."
nsubj punct punct det nsubj cop nsubj advmod obj punct punct root Mum NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Every DET one NOUN being AUX strawberry NOUN still ADV includes VERB some DET . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 9 includes nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 9 includes punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 9 includes punct 4 Every every DET PronType=Tot 7 strawberry det 5 one one NOUN Number=Sing 7 strawberry nsubj 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 strawberry cop 7 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 9 includes nsubj 8 still still ADV _ 9 includes advmod 9 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 includes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 includes punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 9 includes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote gerund one every strawberry tree rules 2 include in a quote present Mum some still vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme
Sentence 4: Is Mum's sentence true?
cop nsubj case nsubj punct root Is AUX Mum PROPN 's PART sentence NOUN true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 true cop 2 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 5 true nsubj 3 's 's PART _ 2 Mum case 4 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 5 true nsubj 5 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mum true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Yes; "some" doesn't promise that others are different
discourse punct punct nsubj punct aux advmod mark nsubj cop ccomp root Yes INTJ ; PUNCT " PUNCT some DET " PUNCT does AUX n't PART promise VERB that SCONJ others NOUN are AUX different ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 8 promise discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 some punct 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 promise nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 some punct 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 promise aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 promise advmod 8 promise promise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 that that SCONJ _ 12 different mark 10 others other NOUN Number=Plur 12 different nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 different cop 12 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 8 promise ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not promise speech: promise present · do-support some vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present others different property tree rules
Option 2 Yes, but only if one isn't strawberry
discourse punct cc advmod mark nummod cop advmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV if SCONJ one NUM is AUX n't PART strawberry NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 9 strawberry discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 but but CCONJ _ 9 strawberry cc 4 only only ADV _ 9 strawberry advmod 5 if if SCONJ _ 9 strawberry mark 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 strawberry nummod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 strawberry cop 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 strawberry advmod 9 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present one strawberry tree rules
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice No; "some" means not all of them
discourse punct punct nsubj punct advmod obj case nmod root No INTJ ; PUNCT " PUNCT some DET " PUNCT means VERB not PART all DET of ADP them PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 means discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 some punct 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 some punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 means advmod 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 means obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 all nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present some all vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Topic
Option 4 No; "some" means exactly half
discourse punct punct nsubj punct advmod obj root No INTJ ; PUNCT " PUNCT some DET " PUNCT means VERB exactly ADV half NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 means discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 some punct 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 some punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 exactly exactly ADV _ 8 half advmod 8 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 6 means obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present some half vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Topic
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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