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Test 4 · ★ · One counterexample is enough

Ollie lands his backflip. Ava: "OK, fine, nobody except you." What is Ava doing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ollie, Ava · What happens: land, do · To what, where: backflip

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 187 «One counterexample is enough» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie lands his backflip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 lands	nsubj
2	lands	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 backflip	nmod:poss
4	backflip	backflip	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lands	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	present	Ollie	Ollie's backflip					vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent backflip=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ava: "OK, fine, nobody except you."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ava	Ava	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 fine	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 fine	punct
4	OK	ok	INTJ	_	6 fine	discourse
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 fine	punct
6	fine	fine	INTJ	_	1 Ava	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 nobody	punct
8	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 fine	appos
9	except	except	ADP	_	10 you	case
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 nobody	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ava	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Ava	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: What is Ava doing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 doing	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 doing	aux
3	Ava	Ava	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 doing	nsubj
4	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 doing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · progressive	Ava						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Attacking Ollie for showing off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Attacking	attack	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	Ollie	Ollie	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Attacking	obj
3	for	for	SCONJ	_	4 showing	mark
4	showing	show	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Attacking	advcl
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 showing	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	gerund		Ollie					vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ollie=Patient
2	show off	gerund							vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Admitting her claim was broken

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Admitting	admit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 claim	nmod:poss
3	claim	claim	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 broken	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 broken	aux:pass
5	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Admitting	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admit speech: other	gerund							vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	break	past · passive		her claim					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	claim		her = she						nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

Changing the rules so she can win

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 win	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rules	det
3	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Changing	obj
4	so	so	ADV	_	7 win	advmod
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 win	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 win	aux
7	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	gerund		the rules					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
2	win	can	she						vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Proving her claim was right all along

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Proving	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 right	csubj
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 claim	nmod:poss
3	claim	claim	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Proving	obj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
5	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	all	all	ADV	_	7 along	advmod
7	along	along	ADV	_	5 right	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	gerund		her claim					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Theme
2	is	past	Proving					along, right property	tree rules
3	claim		her = she						nom claim «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/187-one-counterexample-is-enough/t4/