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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★

Dad: "Not all of you tidied up." Leo: "So none of us tidied, mid effort all round." What did Leo get wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dad, none, Leo · What happens: tidy up, tidy, get

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 193 «Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad: "Not all of you tidied up."

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjcasenmodcompound:prtpunctpunctrootDadNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTNotPARTallDETofADPyouPRONtidiedVERBupADP.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing8 tidiednsubj
2::PUNCT_1 Dadpunct
3""PUNCT_8 tidiedpunct
4NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 alladvmod
5allallDETPronType=Tot8 tidiednsubj
6ofofADP_7 youcase
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 allnmod
8tidiedtidyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9upupADP_8 tidiedcompound:prt
10..PUNCT_8 tidiedpunct
11""PUNCT_8 tidiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tidy up in a quotepastDadtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Leo: "So none of us tidied, mid effort all round."

punctpunctadvmodnsubjcasenmodparataxispunctparataxisgoeswithadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootLeoPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTSoADVnonePRONofADPusPRONtidiedVERB,PUNCTmidXeffortNOUNallADVroundADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_8 tidiedpunct
3""PUNCT_8 tidiedpunct
4SosoADV_8 tidiedadvmod
5nonenonePRONPronType=Neg8 tidiednsubj
6ofofADP_7 uscase
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 nonenmod
8tidiedtidyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Leoparataxis
9,,PUNCT_10 midpunct
10midmidX_8 tidiedparataxis
11efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing10 midgoeswith
12allallADV_13 roundadvmod
13roundroundADV_10 midadvmod
14..PUNCT_1 Leopunct
15""PUNCT_1 Leopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tidy in a quotepastnonetree rules

Sentence 3: What did Leo get wrong?

objauxnsubjxcomppunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXLeoPROPNgetVERBwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 getobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 getaux
3LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos4 getxcomp
6??PUNCT_4 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpast · do-supportLeowrong propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

"Not all" means exactly half of them tidied

punctadvmodnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjcasenmodccomproot"PUNCTNotPARTallDET"PUNCTmeansVERBexactlyADVhalfNOUNofADPthemPRONtidiedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 allpunct
2NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 alladvmod
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 allpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6exactlyexactlyADV_7 halfadvmod
7halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac10 tidiednsubj
8ofofADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 halfnmod
10tidiedtidyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentallvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2tidypasthalf of themtree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

"Not all" means at least one didn't, not that nobody did

The tree, 12 words
punctadvmodnsubjpunctcasenmodnsubjccompadvmodpunctadvmodmarknsubjconjroot"PUNCTNotPARTallDET"PUNCTmeansVERBatADPleastADJoneNUMdidVERBn'tPART,PUNCTnotPARTthatSCONJnobodyPRONdidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 allpunct
2NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 alladvmod
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 allpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_7 leastcase
7leastleastADJDegree=Sup8 onenmod
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 didadvmod
11,,PUNCT_15 didpunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 didadvmod
13thatthatSCONJ_15 didmark
14nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg15 didnsubj
15diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meansconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentallvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not dopastone at leastvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not dopastnobodyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Nothing; "not all" means nobody did

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjpunctnsubjccomprootNothingPRON;PUNCT"PUNCTnotPARTallDET"PUNCTmeansVERBnobodyPRONdidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 meansnsubj
2;;PUNCT_7 meanspunct
3""PUNCT_5 allpunct
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 alladvmod
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 meansnsubj
6""PUNCT_5 allpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNothingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dopastnobodyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

"Not all" means everyone tidied a bit

punctadvmodnsubjpunctnsubjccompdetobl:unmarkedroot"PUNCTNotPARTallDET"PUNCTmeansVERBeveryonePRONtidiedVERBaDETbitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 allpunct
2NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 alladvmod
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 allpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 tidiednsubj
7tidiedtidyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 meansccomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 bitdet
9bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 tidiedobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentallvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2tidypasteveryonea bittree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then/t5/