Test 11 · ★ · Volcanoes and earthquakes up close
so what even is the epicentre of a quake
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: epicentre
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 62 «Volcanoes and earthquakes up close» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 what | advmod |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 epicentre | advmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 epicentre | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 epicentre | det |
| 6 | epicentre | epicentre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 what | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 quake | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 quake | det |
| 9 | quake | quake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 epicentre | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the epicentre | of a quake | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The place where the quake does the most damage
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 place | det |
| 2 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 does | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 quake | det |
| 5 | quake | quake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 does | nsubj |
| 6 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 place | acl:relcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 damage | det |
| 8 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 damage | amod |
| 9 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 does | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | the quake | the most damage | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damage=Eventuality |
Option 2
The deepest point where the quake starts underground
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 point | det |
| 2 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 point | amod |
| 3 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 starts | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 starts | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 quake | det |
| 6 | quake | quake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 starts | nsubj |
| 7 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 7 starts | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | the deepest point | underground property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 3
The middle of the plate where the quake ends
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 middle | det |
| 2 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 plate | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 plate | det |
| 5 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 middle | nmod |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 ends | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 quake | det |
| 8 | quake | quake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ends | nsubj |
| 9 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 plate | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | the quake | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The point on the surface right above where the quake starts
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 point | det |
| 2 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 starts | nsubj:outer |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 surface | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 surface | det |
| 5 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 point | nmod |
| 6 | right | right | ADV | _ | 11 starts | advmod |
| 7 | above | above | ADP | _ | 11 starts | case |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 starts | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 quake | det |
| 10 | quake | quake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 starts | nsubj |
| 11 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | the point on the surface | right property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/62-volcanoes-and-earthquakes/t11/