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Test 1 · ★ · Clouds, rain, snow and hail

On a hot summer afternoon, a huge cloud grows tall like a tower and dark below. What should you expect?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: huge cloud, you · What happens: grow, expect

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 67 «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: On a hot summer afternoon, a huge cloud grows tall like a tower and dark below.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	5 afternoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 afternoon	det
3	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 afternoon	amod
4	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 afternoon	compound
5	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 grows	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 afternoon	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 cloud	det
8	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cloud	amod
9	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 grows	nsubj
10	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	tall	tall	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 grows	xcomp
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 tower	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 tower	det
14	tower	tower	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 grows	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 dark	cc
16	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 tower	amod
17	below	below	ADV	_	16 dark	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 grows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a huge cloud				afternoon	like a tower; tall property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you expect?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 expect	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 expect	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 expect	nsubj
4	expect	expect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 expect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	expect	should	you						vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A light drizzle that lasts all week without stopping

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 drizzle	det
2	light	light	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drizzle	amod
3	drizzle	drizzle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 lasts	nsubj
5	lasts	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 drizzle	acl:relcl
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 week	det
7	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lasts	obl:unmarked
8	without	without	SCONJ	_	9 stopping	mark
9	stopping	stop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 lasts	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	present	a light drizzle				week		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2	stop	gerund	a light drizzle not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

Snow falling all evening

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	falling	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Snow	acl
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 evening	det
4	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 falling	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	gerund	Snow not said here				evening		vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

A calm clear night with frost

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 night	det
2	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 night	amod
3	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 night	amod
4	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 frost	case
6	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 night	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A thunderstorm with heavy rain and perhaps hail

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 thunderstorm	det
2	thunderstorm	thunderstorm	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 rain	case
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rain	amod
5	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 thunderstorm	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 hail	cc
7	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	_	8 hail	advmod
8	hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 thunderstorm	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/t1/