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Test 2 · ★ · Clouds, rain, snow and hail

You breathe on a cold window and it turns misty. What is like this in nature?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, window · What happens: breathe, turn, be · To what, where: cold window

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 67 «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You breathe on a cold window and it turns misty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 breathe	nsubj
2	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 window	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 window	det
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 window	amod
6	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breathe	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 turns	cc
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 turns	nsubj
9	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 breathe	conj
10	misty	misty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 turns	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 breathe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe	present	You			a cold window			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on window=Destination
2	turn	present	window					misty property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is like this in nature?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 this	cop
3	like	like	ADP	_	4 this	case
4	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 What	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 nature	case
6	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						like this	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hail growing in a storm cloud

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Hail	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 cloud	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cloud	det
5	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cloud	compound
6	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 growing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	gerund	Hail not said here			a storm cloud			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cloud=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Dew forming on cold grass at night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dew	dew	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	forming	form	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Dew	acl
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 grass	case
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 grass	amod
5	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forming	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 night	case
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forming	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	gerund	Dew not said here			cold grass	night		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grass=Location

Option 3

Wind blowing over the sea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	blowing	blow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Wind	acl
3	over	over	ADP	_	5 sea	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sea	det
5	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 blowing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	gerund	Wind not said here			the sea			vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Lava cooling into rock

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cooling	compound
2	cooling	cooling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	4 rock	case
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cooling	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/t2/