Test 12 · Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool

Leo says a coat makes heat to keep u warm. true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo, coat, heat · What happens: say, make, keep · To what, where: heat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 of lesson 82 «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 coat	det
4	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
6	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 keep	mark
8	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 makes	xcomp
9	u	u	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 warm	det
10	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 keep	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 makes	punct
12	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 makes	xcomp
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Leo			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	make	present	a coat	heat	true property	tree rules
3	keep	to-infinitive	heat not said here		warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, it slows heat escaping from your body

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 slows	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 slows	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 slows	nsubj
4	slows	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slows	obj
6	escaping	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 heat	acl
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 body	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 body	nmod:poss
9	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 escaping	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slow	present	it	heat					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heat=Patient
2	escape	gerund	heat not said here			your body			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from body=Initial_Location

Option 2

Yes, but only thick wool coats can do that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 do	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 do	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 do	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 thick	advmod
5	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 coats	amod
6	wool	wool	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 coats	compound
7	coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 do	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 do	aux
9	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 do	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	can	thick wool coats	that					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

Option 3

No, a coat lets the cold flow into your body

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 lets	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 lets	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 coat	det
4	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lets	nsubj
5	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 flow	det
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 flow	amod
8	flow	flow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lets	obj
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 body	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 body	nmod:poss
11	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lets	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	present	a coat	the cold flow		your body			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flow=Theme

Option 4

Yes, the cloth makes its own warmth as you move

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cloth	det
4	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 warmth	nmod:poss
7	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 warmth	amod
8	warmth	warmth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	obj
9	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 move	mark
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 move	nsubj
11	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 makes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the cloth	cloth's own warmth					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset warmth=Product
2	move	present	you						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/82-heat-and-temperature/t12/