Test 13 · Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool

my sister reckons cold flows into ur drink from the ice. right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister, cold · What happens: reckon, flow · To what, where: drink

This is test 13 of lesson 82 «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sister	nmod:poss
2	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reckons	nsubj
3	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 flows	nsubj
5	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reckons	ccomp
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 drink	case
7	ur	your	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 drink	nmod:poss
8	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flows	obl
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 ice	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ice	det
11	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drink	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reckons	punct
13	right	right	INTJ	_	3 reckons	discourse
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	my sister						vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	flow	present	cold			ur's drink from the ice			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, heat flows from the ice into the drink

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 heat	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	nsubj
4	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 ice	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ice	det
7	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	obl
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 drink	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 drink	det
10	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	heat			the ice		into the drink	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, heat flows from the warm drink into the colder ice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 heat	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	nsubj
4	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 drink	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 drink	det
7	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 drink	amod
8	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	obl
9	into	into	ADP	_	12 ice	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ice	det
11	colder	cold	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 ice	amod
12	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	heat			the warm drink		into the colder ice	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, but only when the drink is fizzy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	9 fizzy	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 fizzy	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	9 fizzy	advmod
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 fizzy	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 drink	det
7	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fizzy	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fizzy	cop
9	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the drink					fizzy property	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, cold always flows from ice into drinks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 flows	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flows	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 flows	advmod
5	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 ice	case
7	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flows	obl
8	into	into	ADP	_	9 drinks	case
9	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 flows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	cold			ice		into drinks; always property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/82-heat-and-temperature/t13/