Test 5 · ★ · Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels
Which is a case where we want less friction?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: we · What happens: be, want · To what, where: case, less friction
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 85 «Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 case | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 case | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 case | det |
| 4 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 want | advmod |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 want | nsubj |
| 7 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 case | advcl |
| 8 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 friction | amod |
| 9 | friction | friction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 want | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 case | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a case | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | want | present | we | less friction | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot friction=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A door hinge that squeaks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hinge | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hinge | compound |
| 3 | hinge | hinge | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 squeaks | nsubj |
| 5 | squeaks | squeak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hinge | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squeak | present | a door hinge | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Brakes on a bicycle
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brakes | brake | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 bicycle | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bicycle | det |
| 4 | bicycle | bicycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Brakes | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Tyres on a wet road
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tyres | tyre | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 road | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 road | det |
| 4 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 road | amod |
| 5 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tyres | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
The soles of running shoes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soles | det |
| 2 | soles | sole | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 shoes | case |
| 4 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 shoes | amod |
| 5 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 soles | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels/t5/