How a language model learns: guessing the next word, sentence 11
A bot has no body, so it is neither a boy nor a girl; a name and voice are design choices.
Who acts: bot, name · What happens: have, be · To what, where: body, boy, design choices
This is a sentence of the lesson «How a language model learns: guessing the next word» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bot, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bot | det |
| 2 | bot | bot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 body | det |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 boy | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 boy | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 boy | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 boy | cop |
| 10 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 boy | cc:preconj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | parataxis |
| 13 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 15 girl | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 girl | det |
| 15 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 boy | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 choices | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 name | det |
| 18 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 choices | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 voice | cc |
| 20 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 name | conj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 choices | cop |
| 22 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 choices | compound |
| 23 | choices | choice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a bot | no body | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | bot | a boy nor a girl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a name and voice | design choices | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:002-guessing-the-next-word.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/2-guessing-the-next-word/11/