Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit, sentence 9
The Louvre lets registered artists copy paintings in its galleries, with rules about size so the copies cannot pass as the originals; selling a copy as the real thing is forgery, a crime.
Who acts: Louvre, registered artists, copies, real thing · What happens: let, register, copy, not pass, sell, be · To what, where: registered artists, paintings, galleries, copy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Louvre, registered artists, copies, real thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Louvre | det |
| 2 | Louvre | Louvre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lets | nsubj |
| 3 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | registered | register | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 artists | amod |
| 5 | artists | artist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lets | obj |
| 6 | copy | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lets | xcomp |
| 7 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 copy | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 galleries | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 galleries | nmod:poss |
| 10 | galleries | gallery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 copy | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rules | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 rules | case |
| 13 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 copy | obl |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 size | case |
| 15 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rules | nmod |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 21 pass | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 copies | det |
| 18 | copies | copy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pass | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 pass | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 pass | advmod |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 copy | advcl |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 originals | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 originals | det |
| 24 | originals | original | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pass | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 selling | punct |
| 26 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 forgery | csubj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 copy | det |
| 28 | copy | copy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 selling | obj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 forgery | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 thing | det |
| 31 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 thing | amod |
| 32 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 forgery | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 forgery | cop |
| 34 | forgery | forgery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pass | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 crime | punct |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 crime | det |
| 37 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 forgery | appos |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | present | the Louvre | registered artists | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | register | participle | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | copy | infinitive | registered artists not said here | paintings | Louvre's galleries | with rules about size | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent painting=Theme in gallery=Destination | ||
| 4 | not pass | can | the copies | as the originals | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sell | gerund | a copy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | present | the real thing | as forgery | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:035-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/35-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit/9/