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The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and giant otters, sentence 9

Zoos can mix capybaras, rheas, tapirs and anteaters, which live together in the wild and eat different foods; capybaras, the biggest rodents in the world, are so calm that birds and other animals sit on them.

Who acts: Zoos, anteaters, capybaras, birds · What happens: mix, live together, eat, be, sit · To what, where: capybaras, wild, different foods

This is a sentence of the lesson «The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and giant otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zoos, anteaters, capybaras, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxobjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblccconjamodobjpunctnsubjpunctdetamodapposcasedetnmodpunctcopadvmodparataxismarknsubjccamodconjccompcaseoblpunctrootZoosNOUNcanAUXmixVERBcapybarasNOUN,PUNCTrheasNOUN,PUNCTtapirsNOUNandCCONJanteatersNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONliveVERBtogetherADVinADPtheDETwildNOUNandCCONJeatVERBdifferentADJfoodsNOUN;PUNCTcapybarasNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbiggestADJrodentsNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCTareAUXsoADVcalmADJthatSCONJbirdsNOUNandCCONJotherADJanimalsNOUNsitVERBonADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZooszooNOUNNumber=Plur3 mixnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 mixaux
3mixmixVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4capybarascapybaraNOUNNumber=Plur3 mixobj
5,,PUNCT_6 rheaspunct
6rheasrheaNOUNNumber=Plur4 capybarasconj
7,,PUNCT_8 tapirspunct
8tapirstapirNOUNNumber=Plur4 capybarasconj
9andandCCONJ_10 anteaterscc
10anteatersanteaterNOUNNumber=Plur4 capybarasconj
11,,PUNCT_13 livepunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 livensubj
13liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 anteatersacl:relcl
14togethertogetherADV_13 liveadvmod
15ininADP_17 wildcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 wilddet
17wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing13 liveobl
18andandCCONJ_19 eatcc
19eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 liveconj
20differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos21 foodsamod
21foodsfoodNOUNNumber=Plur19 eatobj
22;;PUNCT_23 capybaraspunct
23capybarascapybaraNOUNNumber=Plur34 calmnsubj
24,,PUNCT_27 rodentspunct
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 rodentsdet
26biggestbigADJDegree=Sup27 rodentsamod
27rodentsrodentNOUNNumber=Plur23 capybarasappos
28ininADP_30 worldcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 worlddet
30worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing27 rodentsnmod
31,,PUNCT_34 calmpunct
32arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 calmcop
33sosoADV_34 calmadvmod
34calmcalmADJDegree=Pos3 mixparataxis
35thatthatSCONJ_40 sitmark
36birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur40 sitnsubj
37andandCCONJ_39 animalscc
38otherotherADJDegree=Pos39 animalsamod
39animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur36 birdsconj
40sitsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 calmccomp
41ononADP_42 themcase
42themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 sitobl
43..PUNCT_3 mixpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mixcanZooscapybaras and rheas and tapirs and anteatersvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capybara=Patient
2live togetherpresentanteatersthe wildtogether propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wild=Location
3eatpresentanteaters not said heredifferent foodsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
4ispresentcapybarascalm propertytree rules
5sitpresentbirds and other animalson capybaras = capybaravn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:108-the-south-american-area-sloths-anteaters-piranhas-giant-otters.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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