Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy, sentence 0
A wild animal spends most of its day busy: searching for food, digging, climbing, sniffing and chasing.
Who acts: wild animal · What happens: spend, search, dig, climb, sniff, chase · To what, where: most
This is a sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 animal | det |
| 2 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 animal | amod |
| 3 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spends | nsubj |
| 4 | spends | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 spends | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 day | nmod:poss |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 most | nmod |
| 9 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spends | xcomp |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 searching | punct |
| 11 | searching | search | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 spends | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 food | case |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 searching | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 digging | punct |
| 15 | digging | dig | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 searching | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 climbing | punct |
| 17 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 searching | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sniffing | punct |
| 19 | sniffing | sniff | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 searching | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 chasing | cc |
| 21 | chasing | chase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 searching | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spends | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | present | a wild animal | most of animal's day | busy property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Asset | |||
| 2 | search | gerund | a wild animal not said here | for food | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for food=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dig | gerund | a wild animal not said here | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | climb | gerund | a wild animal not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sniff | gerund | a wild animal not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | chase | gerund | a wild animal not said here | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/0/