Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy, sentence 9
Scent enrichment brings new smells such as spices, perfumes or the dung of other animals; lions given zebra dung roll in it and sniff it for a long time.
Who acts: Scent enrichment, lions · What happens: bring, give, roll, sniff · To what, where: new smells, zebra dung, enrichment
This is a sentence of the lesson «Training and enrichment: keeping zoo animals busy and healthy» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scent enrichment, lions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 enrichment | compound |
| 2 | enrichment | enrichment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brings | nsubj |
| 3 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smells | amod |
| 5 | smells | smell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brings | obj |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 8 spices | case |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 such | fixed |
| 8 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 smells | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 perfumes | punct |
| 10 | perfumes | perfume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spices | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 dung | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dung | det |
| 13 | dung | dung | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 perfumes | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 animals | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 animals | amod |
| 16 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dung | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 brings | punct |
| 18 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 roll | nsubj |
| 19 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 lions | acl |
| 20 | zebra | zebra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dung | compound |
| 21 | dung | dung | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 given | obj |
| 22 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 brings | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 roll | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sniff | cc |
| 26 | sniff | sniff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 roll | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sniff | obj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 time | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 time | det |
| 30 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 time | amod |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sniff | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brings | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | Scent enrichment | new smells | such spices and perfumes or the dung of other animals | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent smell=Theme | |||
| 2 | give | participle | lions not said here | zebra dung | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dung=Theme | ||||
| 3 | roll | present | lions | enrichment | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | sniff | present | lions not said here | enrichment | time | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:112-training-and-enrichment.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/112-training-and-enrichment/9/